Nitrogenous compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in steers supplemented with sunflower crushed in partial replacement of soybean meal - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.18654

Resumo

Four steers in individual paddocks with Marandu grass (B. Brizantha) in 4x4 square design
were used to evaluate sunflower crushed supplementation in pasture-grazing animals on nitrogen balance
and microbial protein synthesis. Supplements at 6 g kg-1 body weight comprised corn, soybean meal, and
mineral and soybean meal substituted at proportions 0, 20, 40 and 60%. Diet contained averages 6.79, 6.96,
7.10 and 6.87% nitrogen respectively for substitution levels 0, 20, 40 and 60%. The inclusion of sunflower
crushed (SC) increased nitrogen intake and fecal excretion of nitrogen while providing a positive balance.
Animals’ plasma urea concentration supplemented with SC was 28.13% lower than that of supplemented
animals without SC. SC inclusion did not change allantoin concentration, purine derivatives, microbial
nitrogen, crude microbial protein and microbial efficiency microbial, with mean rates totaling 150.98 mmol
day-1; 158.06 mmol day-1, 112.35 g day-1, 702.18 g day-1; 146.41 crude protein (CP) microbial kg-1 of TDN.
Partial replacement of soybean meal by sunflower crushed improves nitrogen balance without altering
microbial protein synthesis and excretion of urea and creatinine