Reproductive and hormonal responses of two breeds of roosters fed diets containing chromium picolinate with or without vitamin C at high ambient temperature
Resumo
This study evaluated the effects of chromium picolinate (CrPic) with or without vitamin C on the reproductive potentials of cocks raised under high ambient temperature. Four diets contained CrPic at 0.00 to 1.20 mg kg-1 without vitamin C and another four diets contained CrPic with 200 mg vitamin C each. A total of 192 White Leghorn and Noiler cocks (96 cocks each) were randomly assigned to the 8 treatments and replicated 4 times with 6 cocks per replicate in a 2 x2 x 4 factorial experiment. At the end of the sixteen weeks study, twelve birds per treatment were randomly sacrificed. The testes were carefully sampled, weighed and processed for estimation of daily sperm production using the homogenate method. The results revealed that the interactions of 0.40 mg CrPic kg-1 with or without vitamin C significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the gonadal and extra-gonadal weights, semen characteristics among the cocks while the daily sperm production and reproductive hormones were not negatively affected. This study, therefore, concluded that 0.40 mg CrPic kg-1 diet with vitamin C could significantly reduce the effects of heat stress on cocks raised under high ambient temperature without negatively impacting on their normal reproductive functions.
Downloads
Referências
Abd Elhafeez, E. M., Halawa, A. A., Hamed, M. F., & Abouelmaged, M. M. (2019). Effects of Cadmium and /or Chromium on reproductive organs and semen profiles of male albino rats. Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal, 20(3), 14-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35943/mvmj.2019.23.20310.35943/mvmj.2019.23.203
Akorede, G. J., Ambali, S. F., Hudu, M. G., Olatunji, A. O., Shittu, M., Aremu, A., … Ameen, S. A. (2020). Protective effect of vitamin C on chronic carbamazepine-induced reproductive toxicity in male wistar rats. Toxicology Reports, 7, 269-276.
Ali, N., Akram, M., Fahim, A., Singh, B., & Imran, M. (2018). Effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin E, zinc and chromium supplementation on growth performance and hematological characteristics of broiler chickens. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 52, 574-578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.B-3293
Ambali, S. F., Shittu, M., Akorede, G. J., Olatunji, A., Aremu, A., Ibrahim, N. D. G., & Ramon-Yusuf, S. B. (2018). Oxidative stress involvement in chronic chlorpyrifos-induced hepatocellular injury: alleviating effect of vitamin C. Savannah Veterinary Journal, 1(1), 1-9.
Aruldhas, M. M., Subramanian, S., Sekar, P., Vengatesh, G., Chandrahasan, G., Govindarajulu, P., & Akbarsha, M. A. (2005). Chronic chromium exposureinduced changes in testicular histoarchitecture are associated with oxidative stress: study in a non-human primate (Macaca radiata Geoffroy). Human Reproduction, 20(10), 2801-2813.
Asli, M. M., Hosseini, S. A., Lotfollahian, H., & Shariatmadari, F. (2007). Effect of probiotics, yeast, Vitamin E and Vitamin C supplements on performance and immune response of laying hen during high environmental temperature. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6(12), 895-900. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2007.895.900
Attia, Y. A., Hassan, R. A., Tag El-Din, A. E., & Abou-Shehema, B. M. (2011). Effect of ascorbic acid or increasing metabolizable energy level with or without supplementation of some essential amino acids on productive and physiological traits of slow-growing chicks exposed to chronic heat stress. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 95(6), 744-755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01104.x.
Ayo, J. O., Obidi, J. A., & Rekwot, P. I. (2010). Seasonal variations in feed consumption, hen-day, mortality and culls of Bovans Black chickens. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production (p. 415-418), University of Ibadan.
Bassey, I. E., Essien, O. E., Isong, I. K. P., Udoh, A. E., & Agbara, G. S. (2013). Seminal Plasma Chromium, Cadmium and Lead Levels in Infertile Men. Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(6), 497-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jms.2013.497.500.
Bidin, Z., & Khatoon, A. (2013). Heat stress in poultry and the beneficial effects of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation during periods of heat stress. World's Poultry Science Journal, 69(1), 135-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933913000123.
Biswas, A., Divya, S., Mandal, A. B., Majumdar, S., & Singh, R. (2014). Effects of dietary supplementation of organic chromium (picolinate) on physical and biochemical characteristics of semen and carcass traits of male turkeys. Animal Reproduction Science, 151(3-4), 237-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.10.007
Chandra, A. K., Chatterjee, A., Ghosh, R., & Sarkar, M. (2007). Effect of curcumin on chromium-induced oxidative damage in male reproductive system. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 24(2), 160-166.
Darras, V. M., Visser, T. J., Berghman, R., & Kuhn, E. R. (1992). Ontogeny of type I and type III deiodinase activities in embryonic and posthatch chicks: relationship with changes in plasma triiodothyronine and growth hormone levels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 103(1), 131-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(92)90252-L
European Food Safety Authority [EFSA]. (2010). EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS); Scientific Opinion on the safety of chromium picolinate as a source of chromium added for nutritional purposes to foodstuff for particular nutritional uses and to foods intended for the general population. EFSA Journal, 8(12), 49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1883.
Ewuola, E. O., & Akinyemi, D. E. (2017). Semen characteristics of rabbit bucks orally administered exogenous l-selenomethionine. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 13(3), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/19196
Ewuola, E. O., & Egbunike, G. N. (2010). Gonadal, extragonadal and sperm production of pubertal rabbits fed dietary fumonisin B1. Animal Reproduction Science, 119(3-4), 282-286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.12.001
Ewuola, E. O., Jimoh, O. A., Bello, A. O., & Bolarinwa, A. D. (2014). Testicular biochemicals, sperm reserves and daily sperm production of West African dwarf bucks fed varied levels of dietary aflatoxin. Animal Reproduction Science, 148(3-4), 182-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.05.010
Gupta, R. S., Gupta, E. S., Dhakal, B. K., Thakur, A. R., & Ahnn, J. (2004). Vitamin C and Vitamin E protect the rat testes from cadmium-induced reactive oxygen species. Molecules and cells, 17(1), 132-139
Horký, P., Jančíková, P., & Zeman, L. (2012). The effect of a supplement of chromium (picolinate) on the level of blood glucose, insulin activity and changes in laboratory evaluation of the ejaculate of breeding boars. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60(1), 49-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260010049
Igbokwe, N. A. (2018). Effects of environmental heat stress on reproduction and its management in chickens. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 39(2), 101-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v39i2.2.
Li, H., Chen, Q., Li, S., Yao, W., Li, L., Shu, X., … Chen, C. (2001). Effect of Cr (VI) exposure on sperm quality: human and animal studies. Annals of occupational Hygiene, 45(7), 505-511.
Longman, L., & Xiaobo, Y. (2018). The essential element manganese, oxidative stress, and metabolic diseases: links and interactions. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7580707
Maina, V. A., Chaudhari, S. U. R., Mshelia, G. D., & Williams, A. (2006). Influence of season on semen characteristics of Sahel Bucks in Borno State. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2), 353-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.353.356
Martin-Montañez, E., Pavia, J., Santin, L. J.; Boraldi, F., Estivill-Torrus, G., Aguirre, J. A., & Garcia-Fernandez, M. (2014). Involvement of IGF-II receptors in the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of IGF-II on adult cortical neuronal cultures. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1842(7), 1041-1051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.03.010
Marouani, N., Tebourbi, O., Mahjoub, S., Yacoubi, M. T., Sakly, M., Benkhalifa, M., & Rhouma, K. B. (2012). Effects of hexavalent chromium on reproductive functions of male adult rats. Reproductive Biology, 12(2), 119-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1642-431X(12)60081-3
Nosseir, N. S., Ali, M. H. M., & Ebaid, H. M. (2012). A histological and morphometric study of monosodium glutamate toxic effect on testicular structure and potentiality of recovery in adult albino rats. Research Journal of Biology, 2, 66-78.
National Research Council [NRC]. (1994). Nutrient Requirement of Poultry (9th ed.). Washington, DC.: National Academy Press.
Obidi, J. A., Onyeanusi, B. I., Rekwot, P. I., Ayo, J. O., & Dzenda, T. (2008). Seasonal variations in seminal characteristics of Shikabrown breeder cocks. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7(12), 1219-1223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2008.1219.1223.
Ogunlade, J. T. (2015). Effect of dietary fumonisin B1 on reproductive organs and semen quality indices of breeder cocks. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(6), 28-33.
Olarotimi, O. J., & Adu, O. A. (2020). Semen characteristics, gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves in cocks fed diets containing different inclusion levels of monosodium glutamate. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 53(1), 1-11.
Olarotimi, O.J., Adu, O.A. & Olarotimi, A.O. (2020). High level dietary inclusion of monosodium glutamate lowers daily sperm production and efficiency in cocks. European Journal of Biological Research, 10(3), 240-250.
Olarotimi, O. J., Sokunbi, O. A., & Abdullah, A. R. (2015). Determination of daily sperm production (DSP) in rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) bucks using testicular parameters. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4), 141-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2015.4.070715086.
Orlu, E. E., & Egbunike, G. N. (2009). Daily sperm production of the domestic fowls (Gallus domesticus) as determined by quantitative testicular histology amd homogenate methods. Paskistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(20), 1359-1364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.1359.1364.
Piva, A., Meola, E., Gatta, P. P., Biagi, G., Castellani, G., Mordenti, A. L., … Mordenti, A. (2003). The effect of dietary supplementation with trivalent on production performance of laying hens and the chromium content in the yolk. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 106, 149-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00006-3.
Rachek, L. I., Musiyenko, S. I., LeDoux, S. P., & Wilson, G. L. (2007). Palmitate induced mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid damage and apoptosis in l6 rat skeletal muscle cells. Endocrinology, 148(1), 293-299.
Rekha, D. K., Tripathi, Y., Raghuveer, C. V., Sheil, A. R., Ramaswamy, C., & Priya, K. (2011). Role of vitamin c as an antioxidant in cadmium chloride induced testicular damage. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(3), 484-488.
Sahina, N., Akdemir, F., Tuzcu, M., Hayirli, A., Smith, M. O., & Sahin, K. (2010). Effects of supplemental chromium sources and levels on performance, lipid peroxidation and proinflammatory markers in heat-stressed quails. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 159(3), 143-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.06.004.
SAS Institute Inc. (2008). SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9.2 for Windows. Carry, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
Udeh, I., Ugwu, S. O. C., & Ogagifo, N. L. (2011). Predicting Semen Traits of Local and Exotic Cocks using Linear Body Measurements. Asian Journal of Animal Sciences, 5(4), 268-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2011.268.276.
Wang, X., Tian, X., Ye, B., Zhang, Y., Huang, S., Li, C., … Ma, L. (2020). The association between ambient temperature and sperm quality in Wuhan, China. Environmental Health, 19(44), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-020-00595-w.
Yousef, M. I., El-Demerdash, F. M., Kamil, K. I., & Elaswad, F. A. M. (2006). Ameliorating effect of folic acid on chromium(VI)-induced changes in reproductive performance and seminal plasma biochemistry in male rabbits. Reproductive Toxicology, 21(3), 322-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.09.005.
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade.
Os direitos autorais pertencem exclusivamente aos autores. Os direitos de licenciamento utilizados pelo periódico é a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): são permitidos o compartilhamento (cópia e distribuição do material em qualqer meio ou formato) e adaptação (remix, transformação e criação de material a partir do conteúdo assim licenciado para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
Recomenda-se a leitura desse link para maiores informações sobre o tema: fornecimento de créditos e referências de forma correta, entre outros detalhes cruciais para uso adequado do material licenciado.