Lamb weight gain and reproductive performance of post-partum ewes supplemented with palm kernel cake and sexual stimulated by a ram

Palavras-chave: anestrus; corpus luteum; pregnancy; male effect.

Resumo

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of palm kernel cake and ram effect on reproductive activity of postpartum and lactating ewes. Twenty multiparous ewes, five to eleven days postpartum, were separated into four different treatments: control, control-ram, palm and palm-ram. Body weight, difference in body weight recorded between days 0 and 42 of the experiment, diameter of the largest follicle at day zero of the study, number of ewes bearing a corpus luteum and pregnancy rate were measured in ewes. Average daily weight gain was measured in lambs. There was no effect (p ≥ 0.05) of palm kernel supplementation, ram stimulation, or their interactions on the weights of ewes and lambs. A greater number of ewes with corpus luteum (p < 0.05) were observed in ewes stimulated by rams than those not stimulated. The number of pregnant ewes was not affected by ram effect or palm kernel supplementation (p ≥ 0.05). In conclusion, the use of the ram effect increases the incidence of corpus luteum in postpartum and lactating ewes. In addition, palm kernel cake in the diet does not affect body weight of postpartum ewes and lambs.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Abecia, J. A., Forcada, F., Palacín, I., Sánchez-Prieto, L., Sosa, C., Fernández-Foren, A., & Meikle, A. (2014). Undernutrition affects embryo quality of superovulated ewes. Zygote, 23, 116-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096719941300035X

Ascari, I. J., Alves, N. G., Alves, A. C., Garcia, I. F. F., & Junqueira, F. B. (2016). Resumption of cyclic ovarian activity in postpartum ewes: a review. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(2), 1101-1116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p1101

Blache, D., & Bickell, S. L. (2011). External and internal modulators of sheep reproduction. Reproductive Biology, 11(SUPPL3), 61-77. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22200880/

Cahill, L. P., Mariana, J. C., & Mauleon, P. (1979). Total follicular populations in ewes of high and low ovulation rates. Reproduction, 55, 27-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0550027

Carvalho, P. D., Souza, A. H., Amundson, M. C., Hackbart, K. S., Fuenzalida, M. J., Herlihy,… Wiltbank, M. C. (2014). Relationships between fertility and postpartum changes in body condition and body weight in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(6), 3666-3683. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7809

Canadian Council on Animal Care [CCAC]. (2009). CCAC guidelines on: the care and use of farm animals in research, teaching, and testing. Canacá, CA: CCAC.

de Carvalho Rodrigues, T. C. G., Santos, S. A., Cirne, L. G. A., dos Santos Pina, D., Alba, H. D. R., de Araújo, M. L. G. M. L., … de Carvalho, G. G. P. (2021). Palm kernel cake in high-concentrate diets for feedlot goat kids: nutrient intake, digestibility, feeding behavior, nitrogen balance, blood metabolites, and performance. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(454). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02893-y

D’Occhio, M. J., Baruselli, P. S., & Campanile, G. (2019). Influence of nutrition, body condition, and metabolic status on reproduction in female beef cattle: A review. Theriogenology, 125, 277-284. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.11.010

Fabre-Nys, C., Kendrick, K. M., & Scaramuzzi, R. J. (2015). The “ram effect”: New insights into neural modulation of the gonadotropic axis by male odors and socio-sexual interactions. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9, 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00111

Fabre-Nys, C., Chanvallon, A., Dupont, J., Lardic, L., Lomet, D., Martinet, S., & Scaramuzzi, R. J. (2016). The “ram effect”: a “non-classical” mechanism for inducing LH surges in sheep. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0158530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158530

Ferreira-Silva, J. C., Basto, S. R. L., Tenório Filho, F., Moura, M. T., Silva Filho, M. L., & Oliveira, M. A. L. (2017). Reproductive performance of postpartum ewes treated with insulin or progesterone hormones in association with ram effect. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52(4), 610-616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12956

Ferreira-Silva, J. C., Filho, F. T., Moura, M. T., Nascimento, P. S., Oliveira, L. R. S., Bartolomeu, C. C., & Oliveira, M. A. L. (2018). Follicular size, luteinizing hormone (LH), and progesterone (P4) levels in postpartum Santa Inês ewes subjected to ram effect combined with suckling interruption. Livestock Science, 214, 88-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.05.016

Ferreira, F. G., Leite, L. C., Alba, H. D. R., Mesquita, B. M. A. de C., Santos, S. A., Tosto, M. S. L., … Carvalho, G. G. P. de. (2021). Palm Kernel Cake in Diets for Lactating Goats: Qualitative Aspects of Milk and Cheese. Animals, 11(12), 3501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123501

Fierro, S., Gil, J., Viñoles, C., & Olivera-Muzante, J. (2013). The use of prostaglandins in controlling estrous cycle of the ewe: A review. Theriogenology, 79(3), 399-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.022

Fraire-Cordero, S., Salazar-Ortiz, J., Cortez-Romero, C., Pérez-Hernández, P., Herrera-Corredor, C. A., & Gallegos-Sánchez, J. (2018). External stimuli help restore post-partum ovarian activity in Pelibuey sheep. South African Journal of Animal Sciences, 48(2), 337-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v48i2.14

Gonzalez, A., Murphy, B. D., de Alba, J., & Manns, J. G. (1987). Endocrinology of the postpartum period in the Pelibuey ewe. Journal of Animal Science, 64(6), 1717-1724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1987.6461717x

Gordon, K., Renfree, M. B., Short, R. V., & Clarke, I. J. (1987). Hypothalamo-pituitary portal blood concentrations of -endorphin during suckling in the ewe. Reproduction, 79(2), 397-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0790397

Hernández-Hernández, J. M., Martin, G. B., Becerril-Pérez, C. M., Pro-Martínez, A., Cortez-Romero, C., & Gallegos-Sánchez, J. (2021). Kisspeptin stimulates the pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone (Lh) during postpartum anestrus in ewes undergoing continuous and restricted suckling. Animals, 11(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092656

Kšinanová, M., Cikoš, Š., Babel’ová, J., Šefcíková, Z., Špirková, A., Koppel, J., & Fabian, D. (2017). The responses of mouse preimplantation embryos to leptin in vitro in a transgenerational model for obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 8, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00233

Macías-Cruz, U., Vicente-Pérez, R., Correa-Calderón, A., Mellado, M., Meza-Herrera, C. A., & Avendaño-Reyes, L. (2017). Undernutrition pre- and post-mating affects serum levels of glucose, cholesterol and progesterone, but not the reproductive efficiency of crossbred hair ewes synchronized for estrus. Livestock Science, 205, 64-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.09.016

Mallampati, R., Pope, A. L., & Casida, L. E. (1958). Effect of suckling on postpartum anestrus in ewes lambing in different seasons of the year. Journal of Animal Science, 32(4), 673-677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1971.324673x

Martinez-Ros, P., Lozano, M., Hernandez, F., Tirado, A., Rios-Abellan, A., López-Mendoza, M. C., & Gonzalez-Bulnes, A. (2018). Intravaginal device-type and treatment-length for ovine estrus synchronization modify vaginal mucus and microbiota and affect fertility. Animals, 8(12), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani8120226

Misztal, T., Tomaszewska-Zaremba, D., Górski, K., & Romanowicz, K. (2010). Opioid-salsolinol relationship in the control of prolactin release during lactation. Neuroscience, 170(4), 1165-1171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.011

Młynek, K., Strączek, I., & Głowińska, B. (2022). The occurrence of a negative energy balance in holstein-friesian and simmental cows and its association with the time of resumption of reproductive activity. Metabolites, 12(5), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12050448

Morales-Teran, G., Pro-Martinez, A., Figueroa-Sandoval, B., Sanchez-del-real, C., & Gallegos-Sanchez, J. (2004). Amamantamiento continuo o restringido y su relación con la duración del anestro postparto en ovejas pelibuey continous. Agrociencia, 38(2), 165-171.

National Research Council [NRC]. (2007). Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants. The National Academies Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/11654

O’Callaghan, D., Yaakub, H., Hyttel, P., Spicer, L., & Boland, M. (2004). Effect of nutrition and superovulation on oocyte morphology, follicular fluid composition and systemic hormone concentrations in ewes. Journal of Repreduction and Fertility, 118(2), 303-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/reprod/118.2.303

Oliveira, M. E. F., Sousa, H. L. L., Moura, A. C. B., Vicente, W. R. R., Rodrigues, L. F. S., & Araújo, A. A. (2013). The effects of parturition season and suckling mode on the puerperium of santa ines ewes and on the weight gain of lambs. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 65(3), 857-864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000300035

Panda, B. S. K., Pandey, S., Somal, A., Parmar, M. S., Bhat, I. A., Baiju, I., … Sharma, G. T. (2017). Leptin supplementation in vitro improved developmental competence of buffalo oocytes and embryos. Theriogenology, 98, 116-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.05.008

Peclaris, G. M. (1988). Effect of suppression of prolactin on reproductive performance during the postpartum period and seasonal anestrus in a dairy ewe breed. Theriogenology, 29(6), 1317-1326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(88)90011-8

Pedernera, M., Pérez-Sánchez, L. A., Romero-Aguilar, L. D., Aguirre, V., Flores-Pérez, I., Vázquez, R., & Orihuela, A. (2018). Effects of high concentrate supplementation of Saint Croix sheep during peripartum on neonatal lamb behaviour. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46, 720-724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1388242

Pevsner, D. A., Rodrguez Iglesias, R. M., & Ciccioli, N. H. (2010). Ram-induced oestrus and ovulation in lactating and weaned Corriedale ewes. Animal, 4(3), 472-479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731109991303

Pijoan, P. J., & Williams, J. L. (1985). The reproductive activity of autumn and spring-lambing ewes given bromocriptine during lactation. British Veterinary Journal, 141(3), 282-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(85)90065-X

Ribeiro, R. D. X., Oliveira, R. L., Oliveira, R. L., de Carvalho, G. G. P., Medeiros, A. N., Correia, B. R., … Bezerra, L. R. (2018). Palm kernel cake from the biodiesel industry in diets for goat kids. Part 1: nutrient intake and utilization, growth performance and carcass traits. Small Ruminant Research, 165, 17-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.05.013

Ronquillo, J. C. C., Martínez, A. P., Pérez, C. M. B., Sandoval, B. F., Martin, G. B., Valencia, J., & Gallegos Sánchez, J. (2008). Prevention of suckling improves postpartum reproductive responses to hormone treatments in Pelibuey ewes. Animal Reproduction Science, 107(1-2), 85-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.06.021

Rubianes, E., Beard, A., Dierschke, D. J., Bartlewski, P., Adams, G. P., & Rawlings, N. C. (1997). Endocrine and ultrasound evaluation of the response to PGF 2α and GnRH given at different stages of the luteal phase in cyclic ewes. Theriogenology, 48(7), 1093-1104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00342-7

Santos, A. X., Kahwage, P. R., Faturi, C., Quinzeiro Neto, T., Lourenço Junior, J. B., Joele, M. R. S. P., & Garcia, A. R. (2014). Feed supplementation with palm kernel cake-based concentrate increases the quality of water buffalo semen. Animal Reproduction, 11(2), 85-95. Retrieved from http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1002599

Smart, D., Singh, I., Smith, R. F., & Dobson, H. (1994). Opioids and suckling in relation to inhibition of oestradiol-induced LH secretion in postpartum ewes. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 101, 115-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1010115

Temizel, E. M., Cihan, H., Levent, P., Saril, A., Özarda, Y., & Yilmaz, Z. (2018). Comparison of pre- and postpartum serum leptin, ghrelin, and lipid levels in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 42(3), 177-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1705-87

Towhidi, A., Khazali, H., & Zhandi, M. (2007). Leptin is a metabolic signal for GnRH-LH/FSH axis in feed-restricted ewes. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 20(7), 1039-1048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1039

Uenoyama, Y., Tsuchida, H., Nagae, M., Inoue, N., & Tsukamura, H. (2022). Opioidergic pathways and kisspeptin in the regulation of female reproduction in mammals. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.958377

Wang, S., Ma, T., Zhao, G., Zhang, N., Tu, Y., Li, F., ... Diao, Q. (2019). Rumen fermentation, and serum parameters in lambs fed starter with limited ewe-lamb interaction. Animals, 9(10), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100825

Wise, M. E. (1990). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion during the postpartum anestrous period of the ewe. Biology of Reproduction, 43(5), 719-725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod43.5.719

Publicado
2023-10-18
Como Citar
Buenabad-Carrasco, L., Sicairos-Díaz, J., Vázquez-Mendoza, P., Latack, B., Rodríguez De Lara, R., & Maldonado, J. G. (2023). Lamb weight gain and reproductive performance of post-partum ewes supplemented with palm kernel cake and sexual stimulated by a ram. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 46(1), e59188. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.59188
Seção
Nutrição de Ruminantes

0.9
2019CiteScore
 
 
29th percentile
Powered by  Scopus