Zigzags and Rectangular of the Two Dimensional Coronene Fractal by Revan Topological Indices

  • Muhammad Asif Javed Department of Mathematics, University of Southern Punjab Multan, Pakistan.
  • A. Q. Baig School of New Energy and Intelligent Networked Automobile, China
  • Mukhtar Ahmad Mukhtar Khawja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan
  • Yuhani Binti Yusof Department of Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Malaysia
  • Muhammad Kaleem Department of Mathematics, University of Southern Punjab Multan, Pakistan.
  • Ather Qayyum Department of Mathematics, University of Southern Punjab Multan, Pakistan.

Abstract

Molecular fractals are geometric structures that exhibit self-similarity across multiple scales and are generated through the iterative repetition of a fundamental unit. The natural patterns found in benzenoid compounds provide valuable insights for analyzing the structural and functional properties of these fractals. This study focuses on computing degree-based topological indices, speci cally the Revan topological indices, for zigzag Coronene Fractal Structures and rectangular coronene fractals. These indices play a crucial role in characterizing the structural properties of coronene fractals. Additionally, a compatibility analysis was conducted to evaluate the interrelations among di erent topological indices. The ndings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of molecular topology and hold signi cance for various scienti c elds, including materials science, nanotechnology, and theoretical chemistry.

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Published
2025-09-02
Section
Research Articles