Total Secure Domination in Graphs

  • Divya Rashmi S V Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore
  • Shwetha H T Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
  • Shilpakala K Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of total secure domination in
graphs. A set D ⊆ V(G) is called a total secure dominating set of a graph G
if it is a total dominating set (i.e., every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex
in D) and for every vertex u / ∈ D, there exists a vertex v ∈ D adjacent to
u such that the set (D \{v}) ∪ {u} remains a dominating set in G (it need
not be total dominating). We denote the minimum size of such a set by γ_(ts)(G),
the total secure domination number. We establish fundamental properties, derive
bounds, and characterize γ_(ts)(G) for standard graph classes. We also propose
a greedy algorithm for trees. Finally, we discuss applications and directions for
future research

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Published
2026-01-21
Section
Research Articles