Kind of bipartite graph associated on triple elements of subgroup of group

  • Yaqoob A. Farawi

Abstract

Assume $\mathbb{G}$ is a non commutative group, $\mathbb{H}$ is a subgroup of $\mathbb{G}$, in this paper we define a kind of bipartite graph which denoted by ${\ \ \Delta }_{ \mathbb{H},\mathrm{\ }\mathbb{G}} $ and define as a vertex set $V =MUN\ $ were $\ M=\{(r ,r ,r )\in \mathbb{H}\times \mathbb{H}\times \mathbb{H}\}\ /\{(r ,r ,r )\in {\mathbb{H}}^3:[t,3r ]=1,\ \forall t\in \mathbb{G}\}\ \&\ N=\ \mathbb{G}-\{t\in \mathbb{G}:[t,3r ]\ =1,\ \forall r \in \mathbb{H}\}$. Two vertices $t$ and $(r ,r ,r )$ are adjacent iff $\left[t,r ,r ,r \right]\neq 1 $ this graph has no isolated vertex ,also we introduce the relative 3-Engle degree of $\mathbb{H}$ in $\zeta$ and discuss the relation between it and the graph ${\ \ \Delta }_{\mathbb{H}\mathrm{,\ }\mathbb{G}}$.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J.A.Abdollahi, Engel graph associated with a group, J. Algebra 318(2007), 680-691.

A.Abdollahi, S. Akbari, H.R. Maimani, Non-commutative graph of a group, J. Algebra 298(2006), 468-492.

A.Abdollahi, A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi, Non-cyclic graph of a group, Comm. Algebra 35(2007), 2057-2081..

A. Erfanian, R. Rezaei and P. Lescot, On the relative commutativity degree of a subgroup of a finite group, Comm. Algebra 35 (2007), no. 12, 41834197.

A. H. Alwan, A graph associated to proper non-small sub-semi-modules f a semi-module, International Journal f Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, vol. 12, no. 2 (2021), 499-509.

A.H. Alwan, Maximal ideal graph of commutative semirings, International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 12(1) (2021) 913-926.

A. H. Alwan, g-small intersection graph of a module, Baghdad Sci. J., 21(8), 2024, 2671-2680.

A. H. Alwan N. K. Tuama, , Nilpotent graph of a semiring, Asia Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 11:77, 2024.

A. Iranmanesh, and Jafarzadeh, A., On commuting graph associated with the symmetric and alternating groups, J. Alg. Appl. 7(1) (2008) 129–146.

A. Nada Laabi, Ahmed. Hameed. Kamil, Yaqoob. A. Farawi, Subring in Graph Theory, Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities. J., 27(2024), 284-287.

B. Tolue, Erfanian, A. and Jafarzadeh, A., A kind of non-commuting graph of finite groups, { J. Sci. Islam. Repub. Iran} 25(4) (2014) 379–384

D, F., Anderson and Philip S. Livingston, The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring, J. Algebra, 217(1999),434-447.

D. Malik, S. John, M. and Mordeson,. Sen, M. K., {Fundamentals Of Abstract ALgebra. IV.} Series QA162. M346 1997.

F. Aliniaeifard, M. Behboodi, E. Mehdi-Nezhad, A. M. Rahimi: The Annihilating-Ideal graph of a commutative ring with respect to an ideal, Comm. In Algebra 42:5,(2014),2269-2284.. Numer. Simul., vol. 90, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105361.

M. Nasiri, Ahmad. Erfanian, Yaqoob. A. Farawi, I. Muchtadi-Alamsyah: A Kind of Graph Associated to a Fixed Element and a Subgroup of Group, Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics. J, 44(2020), 813-818.

R. Shen: Intersection graph of subgroup of finite groups, Czechoslovak Math. J.,60(2010), 945-950.

Published
2025-09-22
Section
Research Articles