Digital Time Capsule- Lock Today, Unlock Tomorrow: Web-Based Encrypted Time Storage
Abstract
The Digital Time Capsule is a secure, web-based system developed for time-locked storage and delayed retrieval of digital content. It enables users to upload documents, media files, and archives that remain inaccessible until a chosen future date and time. The platform applies a hybrid encryption model, where data is protected using AES-256 and the corresponding encryption key is secured with RSA to ensure confidentiality throughout storage and transfer. Encrypted files are stored in AWS S3, while PostgreSQL manages user records, capsule metadata, and access controls. A capsule-specific OTP mechanism based on Google Authenticator (TOTP) provides an additional authentication layer. To reduce brute-force risks, the system includes OTP attempt limits, timed lockouts, and automated email alerts triggered by repeated failed attempts. Access to each capsule is strictly controlled by a backend time-lock mechanism powered by APScheduler, ensuring that files can only be unlocked once the scheduled time has elapsed. Additional safeguards include controlled deletion using OTP-based approval, auto-unlock notifications, and activity tracking. Built using Flask, Python, and cloud-based security practices, the system offers a practical and reliable solution for digital preservation, legal archiving, and secure time-bound information storage.
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