MINIMAL SPANNING TREE ALGORITHMS IN COMPLEX BIPOLAR NEUTROSOPHIC ENVIRONMENTS: PRIM’S AND KRUSKAL’S

Authors

  • Siva Nageswara Rao Thottempudi Department of Mathematics , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500090, Telangana State, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-8868
  • Raja Shekar Pemmaraju Department of Mathematics , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500118, Telangana State, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-4688
  • Swapna Gurram Department of Mathematics , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500118, Telangana State, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-2425

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.82352

Abstract

In real-world circumstance where conclusion are ambiguity and inconsistent, fuzzy model graphs
frequently have a no good time appearing bipolar details that is confusion and complex. The present study
involving a new methodology for point-out minimal spanning trees (MSTs) in Bipolar Complex Neutrosophic
Weighted Connected Graphs (BCNWCGs) to correct this defect. We better the conventional algorithms,
specifically Kruskal’s and Prim’s , by attaching new function called score functions that are block out to
deal with the different levels of values like falsehood membership, truth, uncertainty memberships, and these
values are define in different intervals with positive and negative values these are involving in Bipolar Complex
Neutrosophic Weighted Connected Graphs (BCNWCGs). This work is completely based on the algorithms
and neutrosophic graph theory and its complex bipolar extension. The study decorate the two algorithms
Prim’s and Kruskal’s produces compatible weights which are minimal within the bipolar neutrosophic complex
framework, achieved through careful algorithmic mathematical formulation and comparing numerical values.
For Wi-Fi apps to work well, the signal strength must be right and the signal loss over distance must be kept
to a minimum.

Author Biography

  • Siva Nageswara Rao Thottempudi, Department of Mathematics , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500090, Telangana State, India.

    During my Ph.D degree, I have studied about the rate of change in heat and mass transfer with respect to different parameters like chemical reaction, radiation effect, magnetic field effect, Soret and Dufour parameters. Together with Fluid Dynamics I am doing research work on Neutrosophic theory in Graph theory, Topology and its applications in Network theory etc. I published 30 research articles in international peer reviewed journals in which 13 are Scopus indexed journals and 9 are Web of Science Journals and 1 in UGC Care List. I am REVIEWER for International Journal of Thermofluids (ELSEVIER). I shall be pleased to provide any further information. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

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Published

2026-06-19

Issue

Section

Conf. Issue: Recent Trends in Mathematical Sciences and Technological Applic.

How to Cite

Thottempudi, S. N. R., Pemmaraju, R. S. ., & Gurram, S. (2026). MINIMAL SPANNING TREE ALGORITHMS IN COMPLEX BIPOLAR NEUTROSOPHIC ENVIRONMENTS: PRIM’S AND KRUSKAL’S. Boletim Da Sociedade Paranaense De Matemática, 44(17), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.82352