Pressure on academic performance and negative affectivity in nursing graduate

Keywords: Nursing Students, Academic Performance, Psychological Distress

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the pressure for academic performance and negative affectivity. Method: cross-sectional and correlational design. Sample of 115 undergraduate nursing students in 2022, using the DASS-21 scale and the elaboration of a psychometric measure to measure academic pressure. Data were analyzed in jamovi, v. 1.8, with uni, bi and multivariate statistical analysis. Results: the prevalence of "mild stress" was 7.82%, moderate was 4.34%, severe in 0.87% and extremely severe in 1.74%. For "mild anxiety", it was 5.17%, moderate in 2.58%, severe in 1.72% and extremely severe in 0.86%. For Depression, it was 5.30% for mild, 0.88% for moderate, 2.65% for severe and 1.77% for extremely severe. Regarding the academic pressure, the highest average was the Being hard on yourself, with 86.62, and the lowest average was 27.75, for the Competition with Classmates, the internal consistency scores of the academic pressure items were alpha 0.75 and omega 0.82. The highest correlation was 0.72, and 10 items remained after exploratory factor analysis. Conclusion: anxiety is relevant in the process of adaptation and academic performance, especially for women and nursing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marcos Hirata Soares, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem Psiquiátrica. Docente do Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Brasil. 

Fernanda Pâmela Machado, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL). Londrina, Brasil. 

Vanessa Albano, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)

Graduanda de Enfermagem na UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil.

References

Clark LA, Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implication. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(3):316-36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.3.316

Shanbhog MS, Medikonda, J. A clinical and technical methodological review on stress detection and sleep quality prediction in an academic environment. Comput Methods Program Biomed, 2023;235:107521. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107521

Fonseca JRF, Calache ALSC, Santos MR, Silva RM, Moretto SA. Association of stress factors and depressive symptoms with the academic performance of nursing students. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019; 53:03530. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018030403530

Sahão FT, Kienen N. University student adaptation and mental health: a systematic review of literature. Psicol Esc Educ. 2021;25:e224238. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392021224238

Bresolin JZ, et al. Depressive symptoms among healthcare undergraduate students. Rev. Latino-Am. Enferm. 2020; 28:e3239. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3210.3239.eCollection 2020

Kin CK, Tam KY, Tsang H, Zhang LW, Lit SW. Depression, anxiety and stress in different subgroups of first-year university students from 4-year cohort data. J Affect Disord. 2020;274(1);305-14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041

Jardim MGL, Castro TS, Ferreira-Rodrigues CF. Depressive Symptomatology, Stress and Anxiety in University Students. Psico-USF. 2020;25(4):645–57. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413/82712020250405

Beneton ER, Schmitt M, Andretta I. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and drug use in health students. Rev SPAGESP. 2021; 22(1):145-59. Disponível em: https://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702021000100011&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt

Santos HA, Pimentel CF, Santana JCS, Castro NCCV, Oliveira FB. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in the assessment of the emotional state of Physical Therapy students in the COVID-19 pandemic. Res Soc Develop. 2022; 11(16): e402111637978. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37978

Zancan RK, Machado ABC, Boff N, Oliveira MS. Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety, Depression and the Relationship with Psychological Inflexibility in University Students. Est. Pesqui Psicol. 2021; 21(2):749-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/epp.2021.61067

Maruschi AL, Silva HC, Fuzinelli JPD, Paleari, JPG. Evaluation of indicators of stress, anxiety and depression in medicine students. Rev Cient Saúde, 2023; 4(1):1-17. Disponível em: http://revista.urcamp.tche.br/index.php/revistasaude/article/view/4329/3346

Zhang C.et al. Associations Between Academic Stress and Depressive Symptoms Mediated by Anxiety Symptoms and Hopelessness Among Chinese College Students. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022; 15:547-56. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S353778

Silva MM, Oliveira JC, Durso SO, Cunha JVA. Resilience and academic performance: a study with accounting undergraduates. Enf Refl Cont. 2022; 41(3): 55-73.Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/enfoque.v41i3.56649

Castillo-Díaz MA, Martínez MC, Periañez CAH, Sauceda-Acosta D. Psychological distress, health-promoting lifestyle and sociodemographic factors in Honduran university students: a structural equation model. Health Promot Int. 2024; 1;39(4):daae082. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae082

Vignola RCB, Tucci AM. Adaptation and validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) to Brazilian portuguese. J Affect Disord. 2014;155:104-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031

Martins BG, Silva WR, Maroco J, Campos JADB. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale: psychometric properties and affectivity prevalence. J Bras Psiquiatr 2019; 68(1):32-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000222

Dutheil F. et al. Validation of Visual Analogue Scales of job demand and job control at the workplace: a cross-sectional study BMJ Open 2022;12:e046403. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046403

Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med J. 2012; 24(3):69-71. Disponível em: https://www.mmj.medcol.mw

Silva LPR da, Tucan AR de O, Rodrigues EL, Del Ré PV, Sanches PMA, Bresan D. Dissatisfaction about body image and associated factors: a study of young undergraduate students. Einstein (Sao Paulo)2019;17(4):eAO4642. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4642

Duarte LS, Koba Chinen MN et al. Distorted self-perception and dissatisfaction with body image among nursing students. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2021;55:e03665. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019042903665

Silva ACS et al. Relation between Academic Experience and Anxiety in College Students. Contextos Clínic. 2021; 14(2): 563-87. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2021.142.09

Machado FP, Guembarski FG, Vilar LJML, Gomes JAC, Soares MH. Coping strategies in anxiety situations by nursing graduates. Rev Port Enferm Saúde Ment. 2021; 26: 153-168. Doi: https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.316.

Bernardelli LV, Pereira C, Brene PRA, Castorini LD da C. Anxiety in the university and its relationship with social skills. Aval (Campinas). 2022: 27(1):49–67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-40772022000100004

Santos ILC, Oliveira LP, Lima HP, Aratani N, Lopes SGR, Giacon-Arruda BCC. Stress factors in nursing students in the realization of theoretical-practical activities of academic training. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2022;21:e59265. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v21i0.59265

Published
2024-11-21
How to Cite
Soares, M. H., Machado, F. P., & Albano, V. (2024). Pressure on academic performance and negative affectivity in nursing graduate. Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67355
Section
Original articles