Overweight and obesity in brazilian adults: epidemiological study between 2006 and 2020
Abstract
Objective: analyzing overweight and obesity among adults in Brazil from 2006 to 2020. Method: epidemiological, descriptive study. Data obtained in May 2022 from information published annually in the System of Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The variables included classification of body mass index, capitals, regions, age group, gender, and schooling, being analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: in the period, there was an increase in overweight and obesity in all regions of Brazil. Overweight was higher inPorto Alegre-RS (53.5%) and lower in Palmas-TO (40.7%). Obesity was higher in Manaus– AM (19.3%) and lower in Palmas–TO (13.5%). Overweight predominated in men (53.6%) and obesity in women (16.7%). Overweight (61.3%) and obesity (22.3%) were prevalent in people aged 55 to 64. Regarding schooling, overweight (55.8%) and obesity (14.0%) were more frequent in people with 0 to 8 of schooling. Conclusion: overweight and obesity increased in the period in all capitals and Federal District. Varying according to gender, age group and of study. It is evident the need for articulated interventions of health managers and professionals, especially those at higher risk.
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