INTERVENCIÓN MUSICOTERAPÉUTICA PARA MADRE-BEBÉ PREMATURO: UNA PROPUESTA DE INTERVENCIÓN EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES
Resumen
En este reporte de experiencia se describe la Intervención musicoterapéutica para madre-bebé prematuro – IMUSP, que tiene como objetivo sensibilizar a la madre a cantar a su bebé prematuro durante la hospitalización en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. La IMUSP está organizada en 8 sesiones, alternando entre sesiones individuales con la mamá, y sesiones con mamá-bebé. En la implementación de la IMUSP, la músico-terapeuta realizó la intervención en un hospital público con nueve mamás y sus bebés prematuros. Se encontraron varios retos relacionados a la disponibilidad de las familias atendidas y las exigencias del hospital. Por este motivo, fue necesario adaptar la IMUSP, flexibilizando el número de sesiones, el tipo de actividades propuestas, y la secuencia de las sesiones con mamá y mamá-bebé. Las evidencias sugirieron que la IMUSP contribuyó al ‘empoderamiento’ de la mamá y el bebé, y a la ‘musicalidad comunicativa’ de la diada, mejorando así la interacción mamá-bebé prematuro. La IMUSP es una intervención de bajo costo con un gran potencial de impacto a largo plazo, ya que, además de ofrecer apoyo a la diada en la UTINeo, orienta la mamá para que pueda cantar autónomamente a su bebé, durante la hospitalización y después de recibir el alta del hospital. Son necesarios estudios adicionales para ampliar la aplicación de la IMUSP y verificar sus beneficios a corto y largo plazo para la mamá, el bebé prematuro y la interacción mamá-bebé.
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