RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 22 TPLO PROCEDURES IN DOGS WITH CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE PERFORMED AT THE VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARANÁ - CURITIBA
Resumo
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is a closely studied disease currently being the leading cause of limb claudication in the dog. The diagnosis is clinical through the tibial compression test and drawer test. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCrLR) is a common disease in dogs, being the most common cause of degenerative joint disease in the stifle. Surgical treatment allows stabilization of the joint, ensuring return of limb function, and reducing the progression of osteoarthritis. Several surgical techniques are described for the treatment of CCrLR, including osteotomy and leveling of the tibial plateau (TPLO). Although there are numerous references to the procedure, few studies have evaluated the results of TPLO.This study evaluated clinical and radiographic changes in the stifles of dogs following TPLO for CCrLR. The medical records of 22 dogs treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná, which had undergone TPLO between June 2016 and March 2018, were retrospectively screened. The patients were evaluated preoperatively, and at 7, 14, 30 and 60 days after surgery to monitor clinical and radiographic progress. The pre and postoperative tibial plateau angle was evaluated, and the D1, D2 and D3 measurements in the immediate postoperative period. TPLO was shown to be effective for the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in this study.
Downloads
Não há dados estatísticos.
Referências
ANDRIACCHI, T. P.; DYRBY, C. O. Interactions between kinematics and loading during walking for the normal and ACL deficiente Knee. Journal of Biomechanics, New York, v. 38, n. 2, p. 293-298. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.02.010
APELT, D.; POZZI, A.; MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D. J.; KOWALESKI, M. P.. Effect of cranial tibial closing wedge angle on tibial subluxation: na ex vivo study. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 39, n. 4, p. 454-459. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532 950X.2010.00670.x.
ARAGON, C.L.; BUDSBERG, S.C. Applications of evidence-based medicine: cranial cruciate ligament injury repair in the dog. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 34, n. 2, p. 93-98. 2005. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00016.x
• ARNOCZKY, S.P. Patomecânica das lesões do ligamento cruzado e meniscos. In: BOJRAB, M. J. Mecanismos da moléstia na cirurgia dos pequenos animais. São Paulo: Manole. p. 889-902. 3˚ ed. 1996.
BERGH, M. S.; PEIRONE, B. Complications of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 25, n. 5, p. 349-358. 2012. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-09-0122.
BEZERRA, K. S.; DE BIASI, F. Avaliação clínica e radiográfica do joelho de cães submetidos à cirurgia para correção da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial: estudo retrospectivo de três anos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 34, n. 1, p. 271-280. 2013. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n1p271
• BOUDRIEAU, R.J. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or tibial tuberosity advancement? Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 38, n. 1, p. 1-22. 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00439.x
BROWN, D.C.; CONZEMIUS, M. G.; SHOFER, F.; SWANN, H. Epidemiologic evaluation of postoperative wound infections in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 210, n. 9, p. 1302-1306. 1997. DOI: 10.1053/jvet.2002.34661
BRUCE, W.J.; ROSE, A.; TUKE, J.; ROBINS, G. M. Evaluation of the Triple Tibial Osteotomy. A New Techinique for the Management of the Canine Cruciate-Deficient Stifle. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 3, p. 159-168. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-06-06-0054.
BUQUERA, L.E.C.; CANOLA, J. C.; FILHO, J. G. P.; FURLANI, J. M.; TALIERI, I. C.; SELMI, A. L. Radiografia e macroscopia do joelho após estabilização extra-articular utilizando fáscia-lata, fio de poliéster trançado ou fio de poliamida para correção da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial em cães. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 32, n. 1, p. 73-78. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782002000100013.
CANAPP, S.O. The Canine Stifle. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, v. 22, n. 4, p. 195–205. 2007.
CAREY, K.; AIKEN, S. W.; DIRESTA, G. R.; HERR, L., G.; MONETTE, S. Radiographic and clinical changes of the patelar tendo after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 18, n. 4, p. 235-242. 2005. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632960.
CASE, J. B.; HULSE, D.; KERWIN, S. C.; PEYCKE, L. E. Meniscal injury following initial cranial cruciate ligament stabilization surgery in 26 dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 21, n. 4, p. 365-367. 2008. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-07-07-0070
CLEMENTS, D. N.; KENNEDY, L. J.; SHORT, A. D.; BARNES, A.; FERGUSON, J.; OLLIER, W. E. R. Risk of canine cranial cruciate ligament rupture is not associated with the major histocompatibility complex. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 4, p. 262-265. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-03-0048.
CORR, S. A.; BROWN, C. A comparison of outcomes fol-lowing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial tibial wedge osteotomy procedures. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 5, p. 312-319. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-07-02-0013.
COOK, J. L.; LUTHER, J. K.; BEETEM, J.; KAMES, J.; COOK, C. R. Clinical comparasion of a novel extracapsular stabilization procedure and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 39, n. 3, p. 315-323. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00658.x.
DAL-BÓ, I. S.; FERRIGNO, C. R. A.; FERREIRA, M. P.; CAQUÍAS, D. F. I.; SOUZA, A. N. A.; RIZZO, M. F. C. I.; CAVALCANTI, R. A. C., SANTOS, J. F. Infecção óssea após osteotomia para tratamento da ruptura de ligamento cruzado em cães. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, Santa Catarina, v. 41, n. 1, p. 1148. 2013.
DOOM, M.; DE BRUIN, T.; DE ROOSTER, H.; VAN BREE, H.; COX, E. Immunopathological mechanisms in dogs with rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, v. 125, n. 1-2, p. 143-161. 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.05.023.
DUER, F. M. et al; DUNCAN, C. G.; SAVICKY, R. S.; PARK, R. D.; EGGER, E. L.; PALMER, R. H. Comparison of surgical treatment options for cranial cruciate ligament disease in large-breed dogs with excessive tibial plateau angle. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 37, n. 1, p. 49-63. 2008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00348.x.
DUVAL, J. M. BUDSBERG, S. C.; FLO, G. L.; SAMMARCO, J. Breed, sex and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 215, n. 6, p. 811-814. 1999.
DYMOND, D. L.; GOLDSMID, S. E.; SIMPSON, D. J. Tibial tuberosity advancement in 92 canines stifles: Initial results, clinical outcomes and owner evaluation. Australian Veterinary Journal, v. 88, n. 10, p. 381-385, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00627.x.
ELKINS, A. D.; PECHMAN, R.; KEARNEY, M. T. A. Retrospective study evaluating the degree of degenerative joint disease in the stifle joint of dogs following surgical repair of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, v. 27, p. 533-540. 1991.
FERREIRA, M. P. Comparação das técnicas de osteotomia para avanço da tuberosidade tibial (TT) e nivelamento do platô tibial (TPLO) para correção de ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial em cães com o sistema de baropodometria. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Cirurgia, São Paulo. p. 100. 184 fls. 2013.
FERRIGNO, C. R. A. et al. ; IZQUIERDO, D. F.; NINA, M. I. D.; CUNHA, O. Ruptura de menisco associada à ruptura de ligamento cruzado cranial em cães. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, São Paulo, v. 49, n. 4, p. 301-306. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20130670
FITZPATRICK, N.; SOLANO, M. A. Predictive variables for complications after TPLO with stifle inspection by aarthrotomy in 1000 consecutive dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 39, n. 4. p. 460-474. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00663.x.
FREY, T. N.; HOELZLER, M. G.; SCAVELLI, T. D.; FULCHER, R. P.; BASTIAN, R. P. Risk fator for surgical site infection-inflammation in dogs undergoing surgery for rupture of the crnial cruciate ligament: 902 cases (2005-2006). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 236, n. 1, p. 88-94. 2010. DOI: 10.2460/javma.236.1.88.
FUJITA, Y.; HARA, Y.; OCHI, H.; NEZU, Y.; HARADA, Y.; YOGO, T.; ORIMA, H.; TAGAWA, M. The possible hole of the tibial plaeteau angle for the severity of osteoarthritis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. The Journal Medical Science, v. 68, n. 7, p. 675-679. 2006. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.68.675.
GATINEAU, M.; DUPUIS, J.; PLANTÉ, J.; MOREAU, M. Retrospective sutdy of 476 tibial plateau levelling osteotomy procedures. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 5, p. 333-341. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-07-0109.
GIERSON, J.; SAUNDERS, M.; GUITAN, J.; PEAD, M. Comparison of Anatomical Tibial Plateau angle versus observer measurement from lateral radiographs in dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 18, n. 4, p. 215-219. 2005. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632956
GRIERSON, J.; ASHER, L.; GRAINGER, K. An investigation into risk factors for bilateral canine cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinary Comparative Orthopedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 3, p. 192-196. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-03-0030
HAALAND, P. J.; SJOSTROM, L. Luxation of the long digital extensor tendo as a complication to Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy. A presentation of four cases. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 3, p. 224-226. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-06-08-0064.
HARASEN, G. Diagnosing rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Canadian Veterinary Journal, v. 43, n. 6, p. 475-476. 2002.
HAYASHI, K.; FRANK, J. D.; ZHENGLING, H.; MARKEL, M. D.; MANLEY, P. A.; MUIR, P. Histologic changes in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligament. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v.32, n. 3, p. 269-277. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2003.50023
HOFER, D.; FORTERRE, S.; SCHWEIGHAUSER, A.; KRAYER, M.; DOHERR, M.; SCHAWALDER, P.; ZURBRIGGEN, A.; SPRENG, D. Selective iNOS-inhibition does not influence apoptosis in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligaments. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 22, n. 3, p. 198-203. 2009. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-08-09-0078.
IMHOLT, K. M.; MOLLER, S.; FEHR, M.; MEYER-LINDERBERG, A. Lameness and osteoarthritis development following Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) and potential prognostic predictors. A long-term retrospective study. Tierarztl Praxis Ausgabe K Kleintiere Heimtiere, v. 39, n. 5, p. 323-335. 2011. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623596
JOHSON, J. A.; AUSTIN, C.; BREUR, G. J. Incidence of canine apendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 to 1989. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 7, n. 1, p. 56-69. 1994. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633097
JOHNSON, J. M.; JOHNSON, A. L. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and postoperative rehabilitation. The Veterinary clinics of North American Small Animal Practice, Oxford v. 23, n. 4, p. 717-733. 1993. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(93)50078-5.
KERGOSIEN, D. H.; BARNHART, M. D.; KEES, C. E.; DANIELSON, B. G. BROURMAN, J. D.; DEHOFF, W. D.; SCHERTEL, E. R. Radiographic and clinical changes of the tibial tuberosity aft er tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 33, n. 5, p. 468-474. 2004. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2004.04066.x.
KIM, S. E.; POZZI, A.; KOWALESKI, M. P.; LEWIS, D. D. Tibial osteotomies for cranial cruciate ligament isufficiency in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 37, n. 2, p. 111-125. 2008. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00361.x.
KROTSCHECK, U.; THOMPSON, M. S.; RYAN, K. K.; MOHAMMED, H. O. Comparasion of tpa, boné healing, and intra-articular screw placement using conventional nonlocked application of surgeon-coutored versus locked application of precontoured TPLO plates in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 41, n. 8, p. 931-937. 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.01053.x
LAFAVER, S.; MILLER, N. A.; STUBBS, W. P.; TAYLOR, R. A.; BOUDRIEAU, R. J. Tibial tuberosity advancement for the stabilization of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint: Surgical technique, early results, and complications in 101 dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 36, n. 6, p. 573-586. 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00307.x
LAMPMAN, T. J.; LUND, E. M.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Cranial cruciate disease: Current status of diagnosis, surgery, and risk for disease. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 16, n. 3, p. 122-126. 2003. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632767
LAZAR, T. P.; BERRY, C. R.; DEHAAN, J. J.; PECK, J. N.; CORREA, M. Long-term radiographic comparison of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy versus extracapsular stabilisation for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 34, n. 2, p. 471-478. 2005. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00021.x.
KORVICK, D. L.; PIJANOWSKI, J. G.; SCHAEFFER, D. J. Three-dimensional kinematics of the intact and cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle of dogs. Journal of Biomechanics, v. 27, n. 1, p. 77-87. 1994. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90034-5.
MOELLER, E. M.; CROSS, A. R.; RAPOFF, A. J. Change in tibial plateau angle after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, v. 35, n. 5, p. 460-464. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00175.x.
MOLES, A. D.; HILL, T. P.; GLYDE, M. Triple tibial osteotomy for treatment of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 22, n. 6, p. 473-478. 2009. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-09-01-0004.
MONTAVON, P. M.; DAMUR, D. M.; TEPIC, S. Advancement of the tibial tuberosity for the treatment of cranial cruciate deficient canine stifle. Proceedings of 1st World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress. Munich, Germany. p. 152. 2002.
MOORE, K. W.; READ, R. A. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog – a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. Australian Veterinary Journal, v. 72, n. 8, p. 281-285. 1995. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03555.x.
MORRIS, E.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 218, n. 3, p. 363- 366. 2001. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.363.
MUIR, P. History and clinical signs of cruciate ligament rupture. In: MUIR, P. Advances in the canine cranial cruciate ligament. Ames: Willey-Blackwell. p. 101-104. 2010.
OSMOND, C. S.; MARCELLIN LITTLE, D. J.; HARRYSSON, O. L. A.; KIDD, L. B. Morphometric Assessment of the Proximal Portion of the Tibia in Dogs with and without Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, v. 47, n. 2, p. 136-141. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2006.00119.x.
PACCHIANA, P. D.; MORRIS, E.; GILLINGS, S. L.; JESSEN, C. R.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Surgical and postoperative complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 397 cases (1998-2001). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 222, n. 2, p. 184-193. 2003. doi: 10.2460/javma.2003.222.184.
PETTITT, R.; CRIPPS, P.; BAKER, M.; HATTERSLEY, R.; LORENZ, N.; McCONNELL, F. Radiographic and ultrasonographic changes of the patellar ligament following tibial tuberosity advancement in 25 dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 27, n. 3, p. 236-242. 2014. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-12-12-0156.
PIERMATTEI, D. L.; FLO, L.; DE CAMP, C. E. A articulação do joelho. Ortopedia e tratamento de fraturas de pequenos animais. 4˚ ed. Barueri: Ed. Manole. p. 637-717. 2009.
POZZI, A.; KOWALESKI, M. P.; APELT, D.; MEADOWS, C.; ANDREWS, C. M.; JOHNSON, K. A. Effect of medial meniscal release on tibial translation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 35, n. 5, p. 490-494. 2006. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00180.x
PRIDDY, N. H.; TOMLINSON, J. L.; DODAM, J. R. Complications with and owner assessment of the outcome of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: 193 cases (1997-2001). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 222, n. 12, p. 1726-1732. 2003. doi: 10.2460/javma.2003.222.1726.
ROBINSON, D. A.; MASON, D. R.; EVANS, R.; CONZEMIUS, M. G. The effect of tibial plateau angle on ground reaction forces 4-17 months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 35, n. 3, p. 294-299. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x.
ROOSTER, H. D.; VAN RYSSEN, B.; VAN BREE, H. Diagnosis ofcranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs by tibial compression radiography. The Veterinary Record, v. 142, n. 14, p. 366- 368. 1998. doi: 10.1136/vr.142.14.366.
SCHULZ, K. S. Afecções articulares: Ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial. In: FOSSUM, T. W. Cirurgia de pequenos animais. 4˚. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier. p. 1323-1342. 2014.
SELMI, A. L.; PADILHA-FILHO, J. G. Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament associated with deformity of the proximal tibia in five dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, v. 42, n. 8, p. 390-393. 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02487.x
SLOCUM, B.; SLOCUM, T. D. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, v. 23, n. 4, p. 777–795. 1993. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(93)50082-7.
SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE, T. D. Cranial tibial thrust: a primary force in canine stifle. Journal American Veterinary Medicine Association, Chicago, v. 183, n. 4, p. 456-459. 1983.
SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE, T. D. Cranial tibial wedge osteotomy: a technique for eliminating cranial tibial thrust in cranial cruciate ligament repair. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 184, n. 5, p. 564-569. 1984.
STAUFER, K. D.; TUTTLE, T. A.; ELKINS, A. D.; WEHRENBERG, A. P.; CHARACTER, B. J. Complications associated with 696 tibial plateau leveling osteotomies (2001-2003). Journal of American Animal Hospital Association, v. 42, n. 1, p. 44-50. 2006. doi: 10.5326/0420044.
TATARUNAS, A. C.; MATERA, J. M. Possibilidades de tratamento da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial no cão: Revisão e ensaio. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 1, p. 26-37. 2005.
TASHMAN, S.; COLLON, D.; ANDERSON, K.; KOLOWICH, P.; ANDERST, W. Abnormal rotational knee motion during running after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 32, n. 4, p. 975-983, 2004. doi: 10.1177/0363546503261709
TASHMAN, S.; ANDERST, W.; KOLOWICH, P.; HAVSTAD, S.; ARNOCZKY, S. Kinematics of the ACL – deficiente canine Knee during gait: serial changes over two years. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, v. 22, n. 5, p. 931-941. 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.01.008.
TAYLOR, J.; MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D.; LANGENBACH, A. Risk fator for fibular fracture after TPLO. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 40, n. 6, p. 687-693. 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00844.x.
TEPIC, S.; DAMUR, D. M.; MONTAVON, P. M. Biomechanics of the stifle joint. In: World Orthopaedic Veterinary Congress, 1. Munich, Germany, 2002. Proceedings of 1st World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress. Munich, Germany. p. 189-190. 2002.
UNIS, M. D.; ROUSH, J. K.; BILICKI, K. L.; BAKER, S. G. Effect of bandaging on post-operative swelling after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 23, n. 4, p. 240-244. 2010. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-09-04-0046.
WARZEE, C. C.; DEJARDIN, L. M.; ARNOCZKY, S. P.; PERRY, R. L. Effect of tibial plateau leveling on cranial and caudal tibial thrusts in canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifles: an in vitro experimental study. Veterinary Surgery. v. 30, n. 3, p. 278–286. 2001. doi: 10.1053/jvet.2001.21400
WILKE, V. L.; ROBINSON, D. A.; EVANS, R. B.; ROTHSCHILD, M. F.; CONZEMIUS, M. G. Estimate of the annual economic impacto f treatment of cranial cruciate injury in dogs in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 227, n. 10, p. 1604-1607. 2005. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2005.227.1604
WINGFIELD, C.; AMIS, A. A.; STEAD, A. C.; LAW, H. T. Comparision of the biomechanical properties of Rottweiler and racing greyhound cranial cruciate ligaments. The Journal of Small Animal Practice, v. 41, n. 7, p. 303-307. 2000. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03206.x.
VASSEUR, P. B.; BERRY, C. R. Progression of stifle osteoarthrosis following reconstruction of the cranial cruciate ligament in 21 dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, Denver. v. 28, n. 2, p. 129-136. 1992.
VASSEUR, P. Stifle Joint. In: SLATTER, D. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. v. 2, 3ͣ ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. p. 2090-2113. 2002.
APELT, D.; POZZI, A.; MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D. J.; KOWALESKI, M. P.. Effect of cranial tibial closing wedge angle on tibial subluxation: na ex vivo study. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 39, n. 4, p. 454-459. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532 950X.2010.00670.x.
ARAGON, C.L.; BUDSBERG, S.C. Applications of evidence-based medicine: cranial cruciate ligament injury repair in the dog. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 34, n. 2, p. 93-98. 2005. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00016.x
• ARNOCZKY, S.P. Patomecânica das lesões do ligamento cruzado e meniscos. In: BOJRAB, M. J. Mecanismos da moléstia na cirurgia dos pequenos animais. São Paulo: Manole. p. 889-902. 3˚ ed. 1996.
BERGH, M. S.; PEIRONE, B. Complications of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 25, n. 5, p. 349-358. 2012. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-09-0122.
BEZERRA, K. S.; DE BIASI, F. Avaliação clínica e radiográfica do joelho de cães submetidos à cirurgia para correção da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial: estudo retrospectivo de três anos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 34, n. 1, p. 271-280. 2013. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n1p271
• BOUDRIEAU, R.J. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or tibial tuberosity advancement? Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 38, n. 1, p. 1-22. 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00439.x
BROWN, D.C.; CONZEMIUS, M. G.; SHOFER, F.; SWANN, H. Epidemiologic evaluation of postoperative wound infections in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 210, n. 9, p. 1302-1306. 1997. DOI: 10.1053/jvet.2002.34661
BRUCE, W.J.; ROSE, A.; TUKE, J.; ROBINS, G. M. Evaluation of the Triple Tibial Osteotomy. A New Techinique for the Management of the Canine Cruciate-Deficient Stifle. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 3, p. 159-168. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-06-06-0054.
BUQUERA, L.E.C.; CANOLA, J. C.; FILHO, J. G. P.; FURLANI, J. M.; TALIERI, I. C.; SELMI, A. L. Radiografia e macroscopia do joelho após estabilização extra-articular utilizando fáscia-lata, fio de poliéster trançado ou fio de poliamida para correção da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial em cães. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 32, n. 1, p. 73-78. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782002000100013.
CANAPP, S.O. The Canine Stifle. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, v. 22, n. 4, p. 195–205. 2007.
CAREY, K.; AIKEN, S. W.; DIRESTA, G. R.; HERR, L., G.; MONETTE, S. Radiographic and clinical changes of the patelar tendo after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 18, n. 4, p. 235-242. 2005. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632960.
CASE, J. B.; HULSE, D.; KERWIN, S. C.; PEYCKE, L. E. Meniscal injury following initial cranial cruciate ligament stabilization surgery in 26 dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 21, n. 4, p. 365-367. 2008. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-07-07-0070
CLEMENTS, D. N.; KENNEDY, L. J.; SHORT, A. D.; BARNES, A.; FERGUSON, J.; OLLIER, W. E. R. Risk of canine cranial cruciate ligament rupture is not associated with the major histocompatibility complex. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 4, p. 262-265. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-03-0048.
CORR, S. A.; BROWN, C. A comparison of outcomes fol-lowing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial tibial wedge osteotomy procedures. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 5, p. 312-319. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-07-02-0013.
COOK, J. L.; LUTHER, J. K.; BEETEM, J.; KAMES, J.; COOK, C. R. Clinical comparasion of a novel extracapsular stabilization procedure and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 39, n. 3, p. 315-323. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00658.x.
DAL-BÓ, I. S.; FERRIGNO, C. R. A.; FERREIRA, M. P.; CAQUÍAS, D. F. I.; SOUZA, A. N. A.; RIZZO, M. F. C. I.; CAVALCANTI, R. A. C., SANTOS, J. F. Infecção óssea após osteotomia para tratamento da ruptura de ligamento cruzado em cães. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, Santa Catarina, v. 41, n. 1, p. 1148. 2013.
DOOM, M.; DE BRUIN, T.; DE ROOSTER, H.; VAN BREE, H.; COX, E. Immunopathological mechanisms in dogs with rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, v. 125, n. 1-2, p. 143-161. 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.05.023.
DUER, F. M. et al; DUNCAN, C. G.; SAVICKY, R. S.; PARK, R. D.; EGGER, E. L.; PALMER, R. H. Comparison of surgical treatment options for cranial cruciate ligament disease in large-breed dogs with excessive tibial plateau angle. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 37, n. 1, p. 49-63. 2008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00348.x.
DUVAL, J. M. BUDSBERG, S. C.; FLO, G. L.; SAMMARCO, J. Breed, sex and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 215, n. 6, p. 811-814. 1999.
DYMOND, D. L.; GOLDSMID, S. E.; SIMPSON, D. J. Tibial tuberosity advancement in 92 canines stifles: Initial results, clinical outcomes and owner evaluation. Australian Veterinary Journal, v. 88, n. 10, p. 381-385, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00627.x.
ELKINS, A. D.; PECHMAN, R.; KEARNEY, M. T. A. Retrospective study evaluating the degree of degenerative joint disease in the stifle joint of dogs following surgical repair of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, v. 27, p. 533-540. 1991.
FERREIRA, M. P. Comparação das técnicas de osteotomia para avanço da tuberosidade tibial (TT) e nivelamento do platô tibial (TPLO) para correção de ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial em cães com o sistema de baropodometria. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Cirurgia, São Paulo. p. 100. 184 fls. 2013.
FERRIGNO, C. R. A. et al. ; IZQUIERDO, D. F.; NINA, M. I. D.; CUNHA, O. Ruptura de menisco associada à ruptura de ligamento cruzado cranial em cães. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, São Paulo, v. 49, n. 4, p. 301-306. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20130670
FITZPATRICK, N.; SOLANO, M. A. Predictive variables for complications after TPLO with stifle inspection by aarthrotomy in 1000 consecutive dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 39, n. 4. p. 460-474. 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00663.x.
FREY, T. N.; HOELZLER, M. G.; SCAVELLI, T. D.; FULCHER, R. P.; BASTIAN, R. P. Risk fator for surgical site infection-inflammation in dogs undergoing surgery for rupture of the crnial cruciate ligament: 902 cases (2005-2006). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 236, n. 1, p. 88-94. 2010. DOI: 10.2460/javma.236.1.88.
FUJITA, Y.; HARA, Y.; OCHI, H.; NEZU, Y.; HARADA, Y.; YOGO, T.; ORIMA, H.; TAGAWA, M. The possible hole of the tibial plaeteau angle for the severity of osteoarthritis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. The Journal Medical Science, v. 68, n. 7, p. 675-679. 2006. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.68.675.
GATINEAU, M.; DUPUIS, J.; PLANTÉ, J.; MOREAU, M. Retrospective sutdy of 476 tibial plateau levelling osteotomy procedures. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 5, p. 333-341. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-07-0109.
GIERSON, J.; SAUNDERS, M.; GUITAN, J.; PEAD, M. Comparison of Anatomical Tibial Plateau angle versus observer measurement from lateral radiographs in dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 18, n. 4, p. 215-219. 2005. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632956
GRIERSON, J.; ASHER, L.; GRAINGER, K. An investigation into risk factors for bilateral canine cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinary Comparative Orthopedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 24, n. 3, p. 192-196. 2011. DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-03-0030
HAALAND, P. J.; SJOSTROM, L. Luxation of the long digital extensor tendo as a complication to Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy. A presentation of four cases. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 20, n. 3, p. 224-226. 2007. DOI: 10.1160/vcot-06-08-0064.
HARASEN, G. Diagnosing rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Canadian Veterinary Journal, v. 43, n. 6, p. 475-476. 2002.
HAYASHI, K.; FRANK, J. D.; ZHENGLING, H.; MARKEL, M. D.; MANLEY, P. A.; MUIR, P. Histologic changes in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligament. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v.32, n. 3, p. 269-277. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2003.50023
HOFER, D.; FORTERRE, S.; SCHWEIGHAUSER, A.; KRAYER, M.; DOHERR, M.; SCHAWALDER, P.; ZURBRIGGEN, A.; SPRENG, D. Selective iNOS-inhibition does not influence apoptosis in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligaments. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 22, n. 3, p. 198-203. 2009. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-08-09-0078.
IMHOLT, K. M.; MOLLER, S.; FEHR, M.; MEYER-LINDERBERG, A. Lameness and osteoarthritis development following Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) and potential prognostic predictors. A long-term retrospective study. Tierarztl Praxis Ausgabe K Kleintiere Heimtiere, v. 39, n. 5, p. 323-335. 2011. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623596
JOHSON, J. A.; AUSTIN, C.; BREUR, G. J. Incidence of canine apendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 to 1989. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 7, n. 1, p. 56-69. 1994. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633097
JOHNSON, J. M.; JOHNSON, A. L. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and postoperative rehabilitation. The Veterinary clinics of North American Small Animal Practice, Oxford v. 23, n. 4, p. 717-733. 1993. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(93)50078-5.
KERGOSIEN, D. H.; BARNHART, M. D.; KEES, C. E.; DANIELSON, B. G. BROURMAN, J. D.; DEHOFF, W. D.; SCHERTEL, E. R. Radiographic and clinical changes of the tibial tuberosity aft er tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 33, n. 5, p. 468-474. 2004. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2004.04066.x.
KIM, S. E.; POZZI, A.; KOWALESKI, M. P.; LEWIS, D. D. Tibial osteotomies for cranial cruciate ligament isufficiency in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 37, n. 2, p. 111-125. 2008. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00361.x.
KROTSCHECK, U.; THOMPSON, M. S.; RYAN, K. K.; MOHAMMED, H. O. Comparasion of tpa, boné healing, and intra-articular screw placement using conventional nonlocked application of surgeon-coutored versus locked application of precontoured TPLO plates in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 41, n. 8, p. 931-937. 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.01053.x
LAFAVER, S.; MILLER, N. A.; STUBBS, W. P.; TAYLOR, R. A.; BOUDRIEAU, R. J. Tibial tuberosity advancement for the stabilization of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint: Surgical technique, early results, and complications in 101 dogs. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia v. 36, n. 6, p. 573-586. 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00307.x
LAMPMAN, T. J.; LUND, E. M.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Cranial cruciate disease: Current status of diagnosis, surgery, and risk for disease. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 16, n. 3, p. 122-126. 2003. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632767
LAZAR, T. P.; BERRY, C. R.; DEHAAN, J. J.; PECK, J. N.; CORREA, M. Long-term radiographic comparison of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy versus extracapsular stabilisation for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 34, n. 2, p. 471-478. 2005. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00021.x.
KORVICK, D. L.; PIJANOWSKI, J. G.; SCHAEFFER, D. J. Three-dimensional kinematics of the intact and cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle of dogs. Journal of Biomechanics, v. 27, n. 1, p. 77-87. 1994. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90034-5.
MOELLER, E. M.; CROSS, A. R.; RAPOFF, A. J. Change in tibial plateau angle after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, v. 35, n. 5, p. 460-464. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00175.x.
MOLES, A. D.; HILL, T. P.; GLYDE, M. Triple tibial osteotomy for treatment of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 22, n. 6, p. 473-478. 2009. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-09-01-0004.
MONTAVON, P. M.; DAMUR, D. M.; TEPIC, S. Advancement of the tibial tuberosity for the treatment of cranial cruciate deficient canine stifle. Proceedings of 1st World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress. Munich, Germany. p. 152. 2002.
MOORE, K. W.; READ, R. A. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog – a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. Australian Veterinary Journal, v. 72, n. 8, p. 281-285. 1995. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03555.x.
MORRIS, E.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 218, n. 3, p. 363- 366. 2001. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.363.
MUIR, P. History and clinical signs of cruciate ligament rupture. In: MUIR, P. Advances in the canine cranial cruciate ligament. Ames: Willey-Blackwell. p. 101-104. 2010.
OSMOND, C. S.; MARCELLIN LITTLE, D. J.; HARRYSSON, O. L. A.; KIDD, L. B. Morphometric Assessment of the Proximal Portion of the Tibia in Dogs with and without Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, v. 47, n. 2, p. 136-141. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2006.00119.x.
PACCHIANA, P. D.; MORRIS, E.; GILLINGS, S. L.; JESSEN, C. R.; LIPOWITZ, A. J. Surgical and postoperative complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 397 cases (1998-2001). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 222, n. 2, p. 184-193. 2003. doi: 10.2460/javma.2003.222.184.
PETTITT, R.; CRIPPS, P.; BAKER, M.; HATTERSLEY, R.; LORENZ, N.; McCONNELL, F. Radiographic and ultrasonographic changes of the patellar ligament following tibial tuberosity advancement in 25 dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, New York, v. 27, n. 3, p. 236-242. 2014. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-12-12-0156.
PIERMATTEI, D. L.; FLO, L.; DE CAMP, C. E. A articulação do joelho. Ortopedia e tratamento de fraturas de pequenos animais. 4˚ ed. Barueri: Ed. Manole. p. 637-717. 2009.
POZZI, A.; KOWALESKI, M. P.; APELT, D.; MEADOWS, C.; ANDREWS, C. M.; JOHNSON, K. A. Effect of medial meniscal release on tibial translation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 35, n. 5, p. 490-494. 2006. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00180.x
PRIDDY, N. H.; TOMLINSON, J. L.; DODAM, J. R. Complications with and owner assessment of the outcome of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: 193 cases (1997-2001). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 222, n. 12, p. 1726-1732. 2003. doi: 10.2460/javma.2003.222.1726.
ROBINSON, D. A.; MASON, D. R.; EVANS, R.; CONZEMIUS, M. G. The effect of tibial plateau angle on ground reaction forces 4-17 months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 35, n. 3, p. 294-299. 2006. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x.
ROOSTER, H. D.; VAN RYSSEN, B.; VAN BREE, H. Diagnosis ofcranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs by tibial compression radiography. The Veterinary Record, v. 142, n. 14, p. 366- 368. 1998. doi: 10.1136/vr.142.14.366.
SCHULZ, K. S. Afecções articulares: Ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial. In: FOSSUM, T. W. Cirurgia de pequenos animais. 4˚. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier. p. 1323-1342. 2014.
SELMI, A. L.; PADILHA-FILHO, J. G. Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament associated with deformity of the proximal tibia in five dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, v. 42, n. 8, p. 390-393. 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02487.x
SLOCUM, B.; SLOCUM, T. D. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, v. 23, n. 4, p. 777–795. 1993. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(93)50082-7.
SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE, T. D. Cranial tibial thrust: a primary force in canine stifle. Journal American Veterinary Medicine Association, Chicago, v. 183, n. 4, p. 456-459. 1983.
SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE, T. D. Cranial tibial wedge osteotomy: a technique for eliminating cranial tibial thrust in cranial cruciate ligament repair. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 184, n. 5, p. 564-569. 1984.
STAUFER, K. D.; TUTTLE, T. A.; ELKINS, A. D.; WEHRENBERG, A. P.; CHARACTER, B. J. Complications associated with 696 tibial plateau leveling osteotomies (2001-2003). Journal of American Animal Hospital Association, v. 42, n. 1, p. 44-50. 2006. doi: 10.5326/0420044.
TATARUNAS, A. C.; MATERA, J. M. Possibilidades de tratamento da ruptura do ligamento cruzado cranial no cão: Revisão e ensaio. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 1, p. 26-37. 2005.
TASHMAN, S.; COLLON, D.; ANDERSON, K.; KOLOWICH, P.; ANDERST, W. Abnormal rotational knee motion during running after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 32, n. 4, p. 975-983, 2004. doi: 10.1177/0363546503261709
TASHMAN, S.; ANDERST, W.; KOLOWICH, P.; HAVSTAD, S.; ARNOCZKY, S. Kinematics of the ACL – deficiente canine Knee during gait: serial changes over two years. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, v. 22, n. 5, p. 931-941. 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.01.008.
TAYLOR, J.; MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D.; LANGENBACH, A. Risk fator for fibular fracture after TPLO. Veterinary Surgery, Philadelphia, v. 40, n. 6, p. 687-693. 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00844.x.
TEPIC, S.; DAMUR, D. M.; MONTAVON, P. M. Biomechanics of the stifle joint. In: World Orthopaedic Veterinary Congress, 1. Munich, Germany, 2002. Proceedings of 1st World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress. Munich, Germany. p. 189-190. 2002.
UNIS, M. D.; ROUSH, J. K.; BILICKI, K. L.; BAKER, S. G. Effect of bandaging on post-operative swelling after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics Traumatology, New York, v. 23, n. 4, p. 240-244. 2010. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-09-04-0046.
WARZEE, C. C.; DEJARDIN, L. M.; ARNOCZKY, S. P.; PERRY, R. L. Effect of tibial plateau leveling on cranial and caudal tibial thrusts in canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifles: an in vitro experimental study. Veterinary Surgery. v. 30, n. 3, p. 278–286. 2001. doi: 10.1053/jvet.2001.21400
WILKE, V. L.; ROBINSON, D. A.; EVANS, R. B.; ROTHSCHILD, M. F.; CONZEMIUS, M. G. Estimate of the annual economic impacto f treatment of cranial cruciate injury in dogs in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 227, n. 10, p. 1604-1607. 2005. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2005.227.1604
WINGFIELD, C.; AMIS, A. A.; STEAD, A. C.; LAW, H. T. Comparision of the biomechanical properties of Rottweiler and racing greyhound cranial cruciate ligaments. The Journal of Small Animal Practice, v. 41, n. 7, p. 303-307. 2000. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03206.x.
VASSEUR, P. B.; BERRY, C. R. Progression of stifle osteoarthrosis following reconstruction of the cranial cruciate ligament in 21 dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, Denver. v. 28, n. 2, p. 129-136. 1992.
VASSEUR, P. Stifle Joint. In: SLATTER, D. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. v. 2, 3ͣ ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. p. 2090-2113. 2002.
Publicado
2022-10-06
Como Citar
Wwizenmann, T., Marques, D., Ibanez, F., Fratini, P., & Hespanha, A. (2022). RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 22 TPLO PROCEDURES IN DOGS WITH CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE PERFORMED AT THE VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARANÁ - CURITIBA. Revista De Ciência Veterinária E Saúde Pública, 9(1), 001-019. https://doi.org/10.4025/revcivet.v9i1.54546
Seção
Artigos Originais
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade. Declaro, ainda, que uma vez publicado na revista Arquivo de Medicina veterinária e Saúde Pública da UEM, editada pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá, o mesmo jamais será submetido por mim ou por qualquer um dos demais co-autores a qualquer outro periódico. Através deste instrumento, em meu nome e em nome dos demais co-autores, porventura existentes, cedo os direitos autorais do referido artigo à Universidade Estadual de Maringá e declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias (Nº9609, de 19/02/98).
