EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SARS-COV-2 IN BRAZIL – A NEW CHALLENGE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
Palavras-chave:
Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic, Quarantine
Resumo
In December 2019, a new disease was identified in China. From the investigation of cases of pneumonia of indefinite origin, researchers came to the identification of a new coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2. Causing more than 3.5 million cases and nearly 250.000 deaths between December 2019 and May 2020, COVID-19 was declared a Pandemic by the WHO in March 2020 and since then major consequences and changes in the daily lives of the world population have been occurring. Elucidating its epidemiology, knowing its associated risk factors are fundamental points to combat COVID-19.
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Referências
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XU M, ZHANG Y. Investigationonthepsychological status ofthefirst batch ofclinicalfirst-linesupport nurses tofightagainst pneumonia causedby novel coronavirus. Chin Nurs Res., v. 34, p.1–3,2020. Disponível em:
ZHU, Na; ZHANG, Dingyu; WANG, Wenling et al. A novel coronavirusfrompatientswith pneumonia in China, 2019.New EnglandJournalof Medicine, v.382. p. 727-733, fev. 2020.Disponível em:. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2020.
BAI, Y.; LINGSHENG, Y.; WEI, T.; TIAN, F.; JIN, D.; CHEN, L.; WANG, M. Presumedasymptomaticcarriertransmissionof COVID-19. JAMA, v.323(14), p.1406–1407, 2020.
BRASIL. A. Ministério da Saúde. Boletins epidemiológicos .Disponível em:
BRASIL. B. Ministério da Sáude. Definição de Caso e Notificação. Disponível em:
CHAN, J.F. et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associatedwiththe 2019 novel coronavirusindicatingperson-to-persontransmission: a studyof a family cluster. THE LANCET, v. 395, n. 10223, p. 514-523, 2020.
FMI. Fundo Monetário Internacional. World Economic Outlook, April 2020: Chapter 1. Disponível em:
FORSTER, P.; FORSTER, L.; RENFREW, C,; FORSTER, M. Phylogenetic network analysisof SARS-CoV-2 genomes. PNAS,abr. 2020. < DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004999117>.
GREENHALGH, T.; SCHMID, M. B.; CZYPIONKA, T.;BASSLER, D.,; GRUER, L. Face masks for thepublicduringthe covid-19 crisis. Bmj, v. 369, 2020. Disponível em:
GUO, Y. et al. The origin, transmissionandclinicaltherapiesoncoronavirusdisease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–anupdateonthe status. Military Medical Research, v. 7, n. 1, p. 1-10, 2020.< DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0>.
HUANG, R. et al. ClinicalFindingsofPatientswithCoronavirusDisease 2019 in JiangsuProvince, China: A Retrospective, Multi-CenterStudy. 2020. Disponível em
ILO, InternationalLabourOrganization. ILO Monitor:COVID-19 andthe world ofwork. Updatedestimatesandanalysis. Segunda edição de de abril de 2020. Disponível em:
JIN, Y.; CAI, L.; CHENG, Z.; CHENG, H.; DENG, T.; FAN, Y.; FANG, C.; HUANG, D.; HUANG, L.; HUANG, Q.; HAN, Y.; HU, B.; HU, F.; LI, B.; LI, Y.; LIANG, K.; LIN, L.; LUO, L.; MA, J.; MA, L.; PENG, Z.; PAN, Y.; PAN, Z.; REN, X.; SUN, H.; WANG, Y.; WANG, Y.; WENG, H.; WEI, C.; WU, D.; XIA, J.; XIONG, Y.; XU, H.; YAO, X.; YUAN, Y.; YE, T.; ZHANG, X.; ZHANG, Y.; ZHANG, Y.; ZHANG, H.; ZHAO, Y.; ZHAO, M.; ZI, H.; ZENG, X.; WANG, Y.; WANG, X.; ZHONGNAN Hospital of Wuhan University Novel Coronavirus Management andResearch Team, Evidence-Based Medicine Chapterof CPAM. A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Military Medical Research, v.7, n.4, p.1-23 2020.
LA MAESTRA, S.; ABBONDANDOLO, A.; DE FLORA, S..Epidemiological trends of COVID‐19 epidemic in Italy during March 2020. From 1,000 to 100,000 cases. Journal of Medical Virology, 2020.
LI, Q.; GUAN, X.; WU, P.; WANG, X.; ZHOU, L.; TONG, Y.; REN, R.; LEUNG, K.S.M.; LAU, E.H.Y.; WONG, J.Y.; XING, X.; XIANG, N.; WU, Y.; LI, C.; CHEN, Q.; LI, D.; LIU, T.; ZHAO, J.; LIU, M.; TU, W.; CHEN, C.; JIN, L.; YANG, R.; WANG, Q.; ZHOU, S.; WANG, R.; LIU, H.; LUO, Y.; LIU, Y.; SHAO, G.; LI, H.; TAO, Z.; YANG, Y.; DENG, Z.; LIU, B.; MA, Z.; ZHANG, Y.; SHI, G.; LAM, T.T.Y.; WU, J.T.; GAO, G.F.; PHIL, D.; COWLING, B.J.; YANG, B.; LEUNG, G.M.; FENG, Z. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, v.382, n.13, p.1199-1207, 2020.
LIVINGSTON, E.; BUCHER, K. Coronavirusdisease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy. Jama, v. 323, n. 14, p. 1335-1335, 2020.
MARASINGHE, K. M. A systematic review investigating the effectiveness of face mask use in limiting the spread of COVID-19 among medically not diagnosed individuals: shedding light on current recommendations provided to individuals not medically diagnosed with COVID-19. 2020.Disponívelem:
MEMISH, Z.A.; PERLMAN, S.; VAN KERKHOVE, M.D.; ZUMLA, A. Middle East respiratory syndrome. Lancet, v.395, p.1063-1077, 2020.
OU F, WU H, YANG Y, TAN W, ZHANG J, GU J. Countermeasures for rapid spread of new coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan. Chin General PractNurs. 2020. Disponívelem:
ROCKLÖV, J.; SJÖDIN, H.; WILDER-SMITH, A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. JournalofTravel Medicine, p.1-7,2020.
SUN, Z.; THILAKAVATHY, K.; KUMAR, S.S.; HE, G.; LIU, S.V. Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, v.17, n.5, p.1-11, 2020.
UFRJ. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Coronavírus: pesquisadores da UFRJ avaliam impacto econômico da doença. Coordcom UFRJ. Disponível em: https://ufrj.br/noticia/2020/03/18/coronavirus-pesquisadores-da-ufrj-avaliam-impacto-economico-da-doenca. Acessadoem 20 de abril de 2020.
YANG, Jing; ZHENG, Ya; GOU, Xi et al. Prevalenceofcomorbiditiesand its effects in coronavirusdisease 2019 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.InternationalJournalofInfectiousDiseases, v. 94. p. 91-95, mar. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO. (a)Coronavirusdisease 2019 (COVID-19) SituationReport – 105. World Health Organization, mai. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO. (b) Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages. World Health Organization, abr. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO. (c) Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for the COVID-19 virus.World Health Organization, abr. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO. (d)Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19. World Health Organization, abr. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO. (e)Considerations for quarantine of individuals in the context of containment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19).World Health Organization,mar. 2020. Disponível em:
WHO.(f)Use of laboratory methods for SARS diagnosis.World Health Organization,2020. Disponível em:
WU, Fan; ZHAO, Su; YU, Bin et al. A new coronavirusassociatedwithhumanrespiratorydisease in China.Nature, v. 579. p. 265-269, fev. 2020. Disponível em:
XU M, ZHANG Y. Investigationonthepsychological status ofthefirst batch ofclinicalfirst-linesupport nurses tofightagainst pneumonia causedby novel coronavirus. Chin Nurs Res., v. 34, p.1–3,2020. Disponível em:
ZHU, Na; ZHANG, Dingyu; WANG, Wenling et al. A novel coronavirusfrompatientswith pneumonia in China, 2019.New EnglandJournalof Medicine, v.382. p. 727-733, fev. 2020.Disponível em:
Publicado
2020-08-28
Como Citar
Romero Nicolino, R., Teixeira Paiva, M., de Castro Teotônio, H., Paulo Batista, M., & Stefanie Fonseca de Oliveira, C. (2020). EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SARS-COV-2 IN BRAZIL – A NEW CHALLENGE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH. Revista De Ciência Veterinária E Saúde Pública, 7(1), 034-042. https://doi.org/10.4025/revcivet.v7i1.55496
Seção
Artigos Originais
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade. Declaro, ainda, que uma vez publicado na revista Arquivo de Medicina veterinária e Saúde Pública da UEM, editada pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá, o mesmo jamais será submetido por mim ou por qualquer um dos demais co-autores a qualquer outro periódico. Através deste instrumento, em meu nome e em nome dos demais co-autores, porventura existentes, cedo os direitos autorais do referido artigo à Universidade Estadual de Maringá e declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias (Nº9609, de 19/02/98).
