Effect of different levels of supplementary alpha-amylase in finishing broilers

  • Solange de Faria Castro Universidade Federal de Lavras-UFLA http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-8487
  • Antonio Gilberto Bertechini Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Eduardo Machado Costa Lima Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Alisson Hélio Sampaio Clemente Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Verônica Gabriela Gonçalves Ferreira Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Julio Cesar Carrera de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Lavras

Resumo

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of alpha-amylase supplementation on performance and carcass and cuts yield in broilers during finishing phase (21 to 42 days). A completely randomized experimental design with six treatments and eight replications was used: Positive Control (PC): no enzyme; Negative control (NC): without enzyme formulated with 6.34% less energy (- 6.34% ME); NC1: with 250 g ton-1 of alpha-amylase; NC2: with 500 g ton-1 of alpha-amylase; NC3: with 750 g ton-1 of alpha-amylase; NC4: with 1000 g ton-1 of alpha-amylase. Significant differences in weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion were reported with the inclusion of alpha-amylase. The NC treatment with inclusion of amylase provided improvement values of weight gain, feed conversion and feed intake, but do not was similarly in comparison to those obtained in broilers fed a diet that completely met the requirements during this phase. There was no dietary influence on carcass parameters. The use of alpha-amylase was effective in improving performance in broilers fed a diet of 200 kcal kg-1 of reduced metabolizable energy.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ADEOLA O., ILELEJI K. E. 2009. Comparison of two diet types in the determination of metabolizable energy content of corn distillers dried grains with solubles for broiler chickens by the regression method. Poultry Science 88:579–585.

ADEOLA, O.; JENDZA, J. A.; SOUTHERN, L. L. et al. 2010. Contribution of exogenous dietary carbohidrases to the metabolizable energy value of corn distillers grains for broiler chickens. Poultry Science 89: 1947-1954.

ALEFZADEH, T., BOUYEH, M., VAN DEN HOVEN, R., et al. 2016. Effect of Dietary Dried Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel Powder and Exogenous Multi-Enzymes on Growth and Carcass Traits and Ileal Microflora of Broiler Chickens. Pakistan Journal of Zoology (PJZ). 48(6): 1891-1896.

AMERAH, A.M.; ROMERO, L.F.; AWATI, A.; RAVINDRAM, V. 2017. Effect of exogenous xylanase, amylase, and protease as single or combined activities on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of broilers fed corn/soy diets. Poultry Science 96:807–816.

BEDFORD, M.R.; COWIESON, A.J. 2012. Exogenous enzymes and their effects on intestinal microbiology. Animal Feed Science and Technology 173:76–85.

CARDOSO, D, M.; MACIEL, M, P.; PASSOS, D. P.; SILVA, F, V.; REIS, S. T.; AIURA, F. S. 2011. Efeito do uso de complexo enzimático em rações para frangos de corte. Archivos de Zootecnia 60: 1053-1064.

CARVALHO, J. C. C.; BERTECHINI, A. G.; FASSANI, E. J. et al. 2009. Desempenho e características de carcaça de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas à base de milho e farelo de soja suplementadas com complexos enzimáticos. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 38: 292-298.

CHOCT, M. 2006. Enzymes for the feed industry: past, present and future. World’s Poultry Science Journal 62:5-16.

COSTA, F. G. P.; CLEMENTINO, R. H.; JÁCOME, I. M. T. V. et al. 2004. Utilização de um complexo multienzimático em dietas de frangos de corte. Ciência Animal Brasileira 5: 63-71.

FORTES, B. D. A.; CAFÉ, M. B.; STRINGHINI J. H.; BRITO J. A. G.; REZENDE, P. L. P.; SILVA, R. D. 2012. Avaliação de programas nutricionais com a utilização de de carboidrases e fitase em rações de frango de corte. Ciência Animal Brasileira 13: 24-32.

GHAZALAH, A. A.; ABD EL-GAWAD, A. H.; SOLIMAN, M. S. et al. 2005. Effect of enzyme preparation on performance of broilers fed corn soybean meal based diets. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, Alexandria 25: 295-316.

GRACIA, M. I.; ARANIBAR, M. J.; LAZARO, R. et al. 2003. Alpha-amylase supplementation of broiler diets based on corn. Poultry Science 82: 436–442.

KACZMAREK, S. A.; ROGIEWICZ, A.; MOGIELNICKA, M.; RUTKOWSKI, A.; JONES, R. O.; SLOMINSKI, B. A. 2014. The effect of protease, amylase, and nonstarch polysaccharidedegrading enzyme supplementation on nutrient utilization and growth performance of broiler chickens fed corn-soybean meal-based diets, Poultry Science 93:1745–1753.

MAHAGNA, M.; NIR, I.; LARBIER, M. et al. 1995. Effect of age and exogenous amylase and protease on development of the digestive tract, pancreatic enzyme activities and digestibility of nutrients in young meat-type chicks. Reproduction Nutritional 35:201–212.

NOY, Y. ; SKLAN, D. 1995. Digestion and absortion in the young chick. Poultry Science 74:366-373.

SAYEHBAN, P.; SEIDAVI, A.; DADASHBEIKI, M. et al. 2016. Effects of Different Levels of Two Types of Olive Pulp with or without Exogenous Enzyme Supplementation on Broiler Performance and Economic Parameters. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 18(3): 489-499.

SLOMINSKI, B. A. 2011. Recent advances in research on enzymes for poultry diets. Poultry Science. 90:2013–2023

SORBARA, J. O. B.; MURAKAMI, A. E.; NAKAGE, E. S.; PIRACÉS, F.; POTENÇA, A.; GUERRA, R. L. H. 2009. Enzymatic programs for broilers. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52: 233-240.

TORRES, D. M.; COTTA, J. T. B.; TEIXEIRA, A. S. et al. 2003. Dietas a base de milho e farelo de soja suplementadas com enzimas na alimentação de frangos de corte. Revista Ciência e Agrotecnologia 27:199-205.

VALADARES, C. G.; SANTOS, J. S.; LUDKE, M. C. M. M.; LUDKE, J. V.; SILVA, J. C. N. S.; PEREIRA, P. S. 2016. Determinação da energia metabolizável do farelo residual do milho com e sem enzima em dietas para frangos de corte. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina 68: 748-754

WOYENGO, T. A.; PATTERSON, R.; SLOMINSKI, B. A. et al. 2016. Nutritive value of cold-pressed camelina cake with or without supplementation of multi-enzyme in broiler chickens. Poultry science, 95:2314-2321.

YU, B. I.; CHUNG, T. K. 2004. Effects of multiple-enzyme mixtures on growth performance of broilers fed corn-soybean meal diets. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 13:178-182.

YUAN, J.; WANG, X.; YIN, D.; WANG, M.; YIN, X.; LEI, Z.; GUO, Y. 2017. Effect of different amylases on the utilization of cornstarch in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 96:1139-1148.

ZANELLA, I.; SAKOMURA. J. A.; SILVERSIDES, F. G. et al. 1999. Effect of enzymes supplementation of broiler diets based on corn and soybeans. Poultry Science 78:561-568.

Publicado
2019-09-30
Como Citar
Castro, S. de F., Bertechini, A. G., Lima, E. M. C., Clemente, A. H. S., Ferreira, V. G. G., & Carvalho, J. C. C. de. (2019). Effect of different levels of supplementary alpha-amylase in finishing broilers. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 42(1), e47546. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.47546
Seção
Nutrição de Não-Ruminantes

0.9
2019CiteScore
 
 
29th percentile
Powered by  Scopus