Micromorphometric analysis of porosity changes in the surface crusts of three soils in the Piracicaba region, São Paulo State, Brazil

Authors

  • Selene Pierri Castilho Universidade de São Paulo Author
  • Miguel Cooper Universidade de São Paulo Author
  • Laura Fernanda Simões da Silva Universidade de São Paulo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v37i3.19474

Keywords:

pore morphology, erosive rainfall, structural changes

Abstract

The aim of this study was to micromorphologically analyze modifications in soil porosity due to the occurrence of erosive rainfall events. Three types of soils, Typic Hapludox, Typic Hapludult and Rhodic Kandiudalf, were analyzed to determine their total porosity and the distribution and number of pores. The soils were tilled with a heavy disk and leveling harrow to ensure homogeneity of surface conditions at the beginning of the trial period and to simulate cropping conditions. The soils were kept uncovered during the trial period, and rainfall events with intensities greater than 25 mm h-1 were recorded. The results showed that all of the soils presented crust formation, influenced by the soil texture. NVef showed significant changes in total porosity, pore numbers and pore morphology, while LVAd and PVAd did not display marked modifications in these attributes.

 

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Author Biographies

  • Selene Pierri Castilho, Universidade de São Paulo

    Departamento de Ciência do Solo

    Ãrea: Conervação do Solo

  • Miguel Cooper, Universidade de São Paulo

    Departamento de Ciência do Solo

    Ãrea: Conervação do Solo

  • Laura Fernanda Simões da Silva, Universidade de São Paulo

    Departamento de Ciência do Solo

    Ãrea: Conervação do Solo

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Published

2015-08-03

Issue

Section

Soils

How to Cite

Castilho, S. P., Cooper, M., & Silva, L. F. S. da. (2015). Micromorphometric analysis of porosity changes in the surface crusts of three soils in the Piracicaba region, São Paulo State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 37(3), 385-395. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v37i3.19474

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