<b>Nutrient retranslocation in forest species in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Murilo Rezende Machado Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • João Ferraz Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • Rodrigo Camara Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Marcos Gervasio Pereira Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Keywords: ecological groups, litterfall, nutrient cycling, phenological groups, plant nutrition

Abstract

Internal retranslocation is an important mechanism for nutrient conservation in plants, which depends on different factors. However, there are little data about this subject, especially on tropical forest species. This study aimed to evaluate the macronutrient retranslocation dynamic and the influence of ecological (P: pioneer x NP: non-pioneer) and phenological (ND: non-deciduous x D: semideciduous / deciduous) characteristics on the macronutrient content of leaves of five tree species on monospecific plantations in the Brazilian Amazon: Acacia mangium Willd., Parkia decussata Ducke, Dipteryx odorata (Aublet) Willd., Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don and Swietenia macrophylla King. Photosynthetically active green leaves and senescent leaves (leaf litter) were collected. Retranslocation was estimated through an equation proposed by Attiwill, Guthrie and Leuning (1978). The pioneer species presented higher foliar contents of N; the non-pioneer species presented higher contents of K, Ca and S; and the results were inconclusive for P and Mg. The deciduous species presented higher foliar contents of K and of P, whereas the foliar contents of N, Ca, Mg and S were virtually identical between the phenological groups. The internal retranslocation of foliar nutrients in pioneer and non-deciduous species was higher than that of non-pioneer and deciduous species.

 

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Author Biographies

Murilo Rezende Machado, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
INPA
João Ferraz, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
INPA
Rodrigo Camara, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais
Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Departamento de Solos
Published
2016-01-01
How to Cite
Machado, M. R., Sampaio, P. de T. B., Ferraz, J., Camara, R., & Pereira, M. G. (2016). <b&gt;Nutrient retranslocation in forest species in the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 38(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i1.26805
Section
Crop Production

 

2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
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2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
Powered by  Scopus