<b>Different nitrogen and boron levels influence the grain production and oil content of a sunflower cultivar

  • Luiziene Soares Alves Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Elvia Mariam Lis Martinez Stark Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Everaldo Zonta Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Manlio Silvestre Fernandes Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • André Marques dos Santos Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Sonia Regina de Souza Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Keywords: Helianthus annuus L., oilseed, total N, oil extraction

Abstract

Nitrogen is essential for plant growth and development and directly influences both grain production and oil content. Boron has been studied in sunflower cultivation due to high demand of this culture for this nutrient. This study aimed to evaluate the N and B differential supply effect on the grain and oil production of sunflower plants. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse and used two sunflower hybrids: BRS 321 and Neon. N and B were applied via nutritive solution according to the following treatments: B + 50 N (2.49 kg ha-1 B and 10 kg ha-1 N at planting and 40 kg ha-1 B as additional fertilization); B + 10 N (2.49 kg ha-1 B and 10 kg ha-1 N at planting); 50 N (0 B and 10 kg ha-1 N at planting and 40 kg ha-1 N as additional fertilization) and 10 N (0 B and 10 kg ha-1 N at planting). Analyses of total N and B in all collected plant parts were performed, as well as measurements of grain production for each chapter and oil extraction at the end of the cycle. The association between B fertilization and a greater amount of N fertilization was essential to BRS 321 oil production. Regarding grain production at lower levels of N fertilization, Neon presented the best response to B application.

 

 

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Author Biographies

Luiziene Soares Alves, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
ICE - Instituto de Ciências Exatas
Departamento de Química
Lab. de Bioquímica de Plantas
Elvia Mariam Lis Martinez Stark, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
ICE - Instituto de Ciências Exatas
Departamento de Química
Lab. de Bioquímica de Plantas
Everaldo Zonta, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

IA - Instituto de Agronomia
Departamento de Solos
Lab. de Fertilidade

Manlio Silvestre Fernandes, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
IA - Instituto de Agronomia
Departamento de Solos
Lab. de Nutrição Mineral de Plantas
André Marques dos Santos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

ICE - Instituto de Ciências Exatas
Departamento de Química
Lab. de Bioquímica de Plantas

Sonia Regina de Souza, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
ICE - Instituto de Ciências Exatas
Departamento de Química
Lab. de Bioquímica de Plantas
Published
2017-01-01
How to Cite
Alves, L. S., Stark, E. M. L. M., Zonta, E., Fernandes, M. S., Santos, A. M. dos, & Souza, S. R. de. (2017). <b&gt;Different nitrogen and boron levels influence the grain production and oil content of a sunflower cultivar. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 39(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i1.30941
Section
Crop Production

 

2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
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2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
Powered by  Scopus