<b>Effect of different water depths in basil (<em>Ocimum basilicum</em> L.) oil production</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.3160

  • Paulo Roberto Pravuschi UNOESTE
  • Patricia Angélica Alves Marques Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP
  • Bruno Henrique Marega Rigolin Graduando em Agronomia/UNOESTE. R. Gino Piron, 1015. Presidente Prudente, SP. CEP 19063-700.
  • Ana Cláudia Pacheco Santos Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP
Keywords: irrigation scheduling, medicinal plants, class A pan evaporation, aromatic plants

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic plant of economic importance in Brazil, very used as a spice for food preparation. It is also used to obtain essential oil, which important in the perfume industry. The purpose of this experiment was to analyze the effect of five irrigation water depths, as well as an economic viability analysis of the application of irrigation in basil production. The experiment was carried out from March to October 2007. The water depths were based in the cumulative class A pan evaporation (CPE): 0, 50, 75, 100 and 150% CPE. The analyzed variables were dry weight for leaves and flowers, content of essential oil, and dry mass and length of root zone. The essential oil yield and net return were calculated. The third harvest was possible only under irrigation. The daily excessive water depth was detrimental to plant development. The 100% CPE water depth showed the maximum dry mass productivity (4,248.67 kg ha-1), as well as the maximum essential oil yield (58.26 kg ha-1) with net annual profit of R$ 2,543.82 ha-1.

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Author Biographies

Paulo Roberto Pravuschi, UNOESTE
Mestrando em Agronomia. http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4247615H9 UNOESTE, Rua Tereza Vicente Lazarini, 21 Jardim Colina, Presidente Prudente – SP.
Patricia Angélica Alves Marques, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP
Profa. Dra. Faculdade de Agronomia e Mestrado em Agronomia da UNOESTE. http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4707177D5
Bruno Henrique Marega Rigolin, Graduando em Agronomia/UNOESTE. R. Gino Piron, 1015. Presidente Prudente, SP. CEP 19063-700.
Graduando em Agronomia. http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4220486U8
Ana Cláudia Pacheco Santos, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP
Profa. Dra. Faculdade de Agronomia e Mestrado em Agronomia da UNOESTE. http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.jsp?id=K4799598J9
Published
2010-11-29
How to Cite
Pravuschi, P. R., Marques, P. A. A., Rigolin, B. H. M., & Santos, A. C. P. (2010). <b>Effect of different water depths in basil (<em>Ocimum basilicum</em> L.) oil production</b&gt; - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.3160. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 32(4), 687-693. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.3160
Section
Crop Production

 

2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
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2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
Powered by  Scopus