Evaluating the feasibility of late nodulation in common beans

Kaoany Ferreira da  Silva; Rita Hilário de  Carvalho; Luan Valladares dos Santos França  Ferreira; Adelson Paulo  Araújo; Ederson da Conceição  Jesus

doi:10.4025/actasciagron.v47i1.69013

Kaoany Ferreira da Silva Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-4444
Rita Hilário de Carvalho Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-5623
Luan Valladares dos Santos França Ferreira Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-109X
Adelson Paulo Araújo Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6175
Ederson da Conceição Jesus Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-8976

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v47i1.69013

Palavras-chave: symbiosis, inoculation, Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Resumo

The nodulation of common beans occurs continuously until the flowering stage, followed by nodule senescence. However, reports have indicated the potential for late nodulation in this species, contributing to increased grain production. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of late nodulation in common beans and its contribution to plant growth. Experiments were carried out by testing two inoculation strategies: rhizobial inoculation (1) in different sections of the root system and (2) at different phenological stages. Plants were harvested at flowering and the beginning of pod filling. When the first strategy was applied, both inoculation on the seeds and throughout the pot volume resulted in greater nodulation compared to the uninoculated control. However, shoot biomass accumulation remained unaffected. When the second strategy was applied, supplementary inoculation at different stages did not improve nodulation or plant growth compared to seed inoculation. We conclude that neither method promoted effective late nodulation of common beans and that seed inoculation was sufficient to promote good vegetative development of common beans.

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Referências

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Evaluating the feasibility of late nodulation in common beans

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