Glandular trichomes that mediate resistance to green peach aphid in tomato genotypes from the cross between <i>S. galapagense</i> and <i>S. lycopersicum

  • Alex Antonio da Silva Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Regis de Castro Carvalho Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Marcela Carvalho Andrade Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste
  • André Ricardo Zeist Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Juliano Tadeu Vilela Resende Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste
  • Wilson Roberto Maluf Universidade Federal de Lavras https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-0405
Palavras-chave: plant breeding; insect pests; leaf trichomes; indirect selection

Resumo

 The aim of this study was to verify the resistance of tomato genotypes (crossed with Solanum galapagense) to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and the association of this resistance with glandular trichomes. Leaf trichomes were quantified for seven F2 genotypes of the BPX-486 population derived from crossing S. lycopersicum ‘TOM-684’ and S. galapagense accession ‘LA-1401’, for the commercial controls ‘TOM-584’ and ‘Santa Clara’, and for the accession ‘LA-1401’. After this evaluation, the genotypes were subjected to two nonpreference resistance tests of the green peach aphid in the laboratory, one with choice and the other without choice. Five genotypes (BPX-486-17, BPX-486-62, BPX-486-10, BPX-486-46, and BPX-486-08) and the accession LA-1401 exhibited a high density of type IV glandular trichomes and a lower mean number of nymphs and adults of M. persicae than two genotypes (BPX-486-313 and BPX-486-383) and the controls with a low density of glandular trichomes, in all the evaluations of both tests. Significant negative correlations between the density of type IV glandular trichomes of the tomato genotypes and the preference of M. persicae were found, which confirms the association between this type of glandular trichome and resistance to M. persicae in tomato genotypes.

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Publicado
2019-09-05
Como Citar
da Silva, A. A., de Castro Carvalho, R., Carvalho Andrade, M., Zeist, A. R., Vilela Resende, J. T., & Maluf, W. R. (2019). Glandular trichomes that mediate resistance to green peach aphid in tomato genotypes from the cross between <i>S. galapagense</i> and <i&gt;S. lycopersicum. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 41(1), e42704. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42704
Seção
Genética e Melhoramento

 

2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
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2.0
2019CiteScore
 
 
60th percentile
Powered by  Scopus