Fermentation kinetics and in vitro degradation rates of grasses of the genus Cynodon

Authors

  • Sidnei Tavares dos Reis Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves Lima Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de Sales Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Flávio Pinto Monção Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • João Paulo Sampaio Rigueira Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
  • Leonardo David Tuffi Santos Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.30009

Keywords:

forage, gas production, semi-automated technique.

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the fermentation kinetics and degradation rates of Cynodon grasses estimated by semi-automated technique of in vitro gas production. The forages were: Coastcross, Tifton 85 and Tifton 68. Pressure readings were taken at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 24, 30, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Dry matter degradability (DMD) was obtained by the percentage of dry matter (DM) remaining after 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 96 hours of fermentation. Tifton 85 showed a higher total gas production (p <0.05). Higher fermentation rates were found at the beginning of fermentation followed by subsequent reduction (p <0.05) over time. Tifton 85 and Tifton 68 showed higher values (p < 0.05) for soluble fraction, potentially degradable insoluble fraction, insoluble fraction, potential and effective degradability of dry matter in relation to Coastcross grass. Higher gas production during in vitro incubation of dry matter was observed for Tifton 85 g.

 

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Author Biography

  • Sidnei Tavares dos Reis, Universidade Federal de Sergipe
    Departamento de Ciências Agrárias

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Published

2016-08-08

Issue

Section

Pasture and forage utilization

How to Cite

Reis, S. T. dos, Lima, M. V. G., Sales, E. C. J. de, Monção, F. P., Rigueira, J. P. S., & Santos, L. D. T. (2016). Fermentation kinetics and in vitro degradation rates of grasses of the genus Cynodon. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 38(3), 249-254. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.30009