Dietary supplementation of powdered and encapsulated probiotic: In vivo study on relative carcass, giblet weight and intestinal morphometry of local duck
Resumo
This research was aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of either powdered or encapsulated probiotic on relative carcass, giblet weight and intestinal morphometry of local duck. One hundred twenty male day old duck (DOD) were distributed to 6 different dietary groups, included 2 probiotic forms of either powdered (T1) or encapsulated (T2) and 3 levels: 0% (L0), 0.2% (L1), 0.4% (L2). They were reared using pen cages for 42 days (6 weeks). Observed variables were relative carcass, giblet weight (gizzard, heart, liver) and intestinal morphometry (villus height, villus width, crypt depth). Data were analyzed by Nested of Completely Randomized Design ANOVA and if there was significant effect followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that there was no significant effect (p > 0.05) of the form of either powdered or encapsulated probiotic on relative carcass, giblet weight, and intestinal morphometry. However, increasing level of probiotic have significant effect (p < 0.05) on relative carcass, villus height, and villus width, but did not significantly affect giblet weight and crypt depth. In conclusion, supplementation of either powdered or encapsulated probiotic has similar result, but it is suggested to use 0.4% of encapsulated probiotic (4 kg ton-1 of feed) in local duck diet.
Downloads
Referências
Alkhalf, A., Alhaj, M., & Al-Homidan, I. (2010). Influence of probiotic supplementation on blood parameters and growth performance in broiler chickens. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(3), 219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.04.005
Awad, W. A., Ghareeb, K., Abdel-Raheem, S., & Böhm, J. (2009). Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88(1), 49-56. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00244
Bansal, A. K., & Bilaspuri, G. S. (2011). Impacts of oxidative stress and antioxidants on semen functions. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011, 1-7. doi: 10.4061/2011/686137
Corona-Hernandez, R. I., Álvarez-Parrilla, E., Lizardi-Mendoza, J., Islas-Rubio, A. R., de la Rosa, L. A., & Wall-Medrano, A. (2013). Structural stability and viability of microencapsulated probiotic bacteria: a review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 12(6), 614-628. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12030
De Cesare, A., Sirri, F., Manfreda, G., Moniaci, P., Giardini, A., Zampiga, M., & Meluzzi, A. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus acidophilus D2/CSL (CECT 4529) on caecum microbioma and productive performance in broiler chickens. PloS one, 12(5), 1-21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176309
Dong, Z. L., Wang, Y. W., Song, D., Hou, Y. J., Wang, W. W., Qi, W. T., ... Li, A. K. (2016). The effects of dietary supplementation of pre-microencapsulated Enterococcus fecalis and the extract of Camellia oleifera seed on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and intestinal mucosal immune functions in broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 212, 42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.11.014
Falaki, M., Shams, S. M., Dastar, B., & Zrehdaran, S. (2010). Effects of different levels of probiotic and prebiotic on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances, 9(18), 2390-2395.
Gbassi, G. K., & Vandamme, T. (2012). Probiotic encapsulation technology: from microencapsulation to release into the gut. Pharmaceutics, 4(1), 149-163. doi: 10.3390%2Fpharmaceutics4010149
Hatab, M. H., Elsayed, M. A., & Ibrahim, N. S. (2016). Effect of some biological supplementation on productive performance, physiological and immunological response of layer chicks. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 9(2), 185-192. doi: 10.1016/j.jrras.2015.12.008
Jeong, S.-H., Kang, D., Lim, M.-W., Kang, C. S., & Sung, H. J. (2010). Risk assessment of growth hormones and antimicrobial residues in meat. Toxicological Research, 26(4), 301-313.
Karaoglu, M., & Durdag, H. (2005). The influence of dietary probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) supplementation and different slaughter age on the performance, slaughter and carcass properties of broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(5), 309-316.
Khan, S., Khan, R. U., Sultan, A., Khan, M., Hayat, S. U., & Shahid, M. S. (2016). Evaluating the suitability of maggot meal as a partial substitute of soya bean on the productive traits, digestibility indices and organoleptic properties of broiler meat. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100(4), 649-656. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12419
Lakkawar, A. W., Narayanaswamy, H. D., & Satyanarayana, M. L. (2017). Study on efficacy of diatomaceous earth to ameliorate toxic effects of aflatoxin on internal organ weights in broiler chicken. Journal of Animal Health and Production, 5(3), 120-126. doi: 10.17582/journal.jahp/2017/5.3.120.126
Lakkawar, A. W., Sathyanarayana, M. L., Narayanaswamy, H. D., Yathiraj, S., Shridhar, N. B., & Krishnaveni, N. (2015). Effects of Diatomaceous earth in amelioration of aflatoxin induced patho-morphological changes in broilers. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, 39(2), 154-163. doi: 10.5958/0973-970X.2015.00035.8
Maiorka, A., Silva, A. V. F., Santin, E., Bruno, L. D. G., Boleli, I. C., & Macari, M. (2016). Effect of broiler breeder age on the intestinal mucosa development of the embryos at 20 days of incubation. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 18(2), 79-82. doi: 10.1590/1806-9061-2015-0130
Matur, E., & Eraslan, E. (2012). The impact of probiotics on the gastrointestinal physiology. New Advances in the Basic and Clinical Gastroenterology, 1, 51-74.
Mc-lelland, J. (1990). A Colour Atlas of Avian Anatomy. London, UK: Wolfe Publishing Ltd.
Midilli, M., Alp, M., Kocabach, N., Muglah, O. H., Turan, N., Yilmaz, H., & Cakir, S. (2008). Effects of dietary probiotic and prebiotic supplementation on growth performance and serum IgG concentration of broilers. South African Journal of Animal Science, 38(1), 21-27.
Natsir, M. H., Osfar, S., Ilham, A., & Siti, K. E. (2018). Effect of combination of encapsulated black cincau leaves (Mesona palustris BL) and probiotics on production performances, yolk cholesterol content and ammonia level of laying hen. Journal of World’s Poultry Research, 84(6), 105-110.
Natsir, M. H., Sjofjan, O., Widodo, E., Ardiansah, I., & Widyastuti, E. S. (2019). Effect of either non-encapsulated or encapsulated acidifier-phytobiotic-probiotic on performance, intestinal characteristics and intestinal microflora of local hybrid ducks. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 31(1), 1-5.
Parsa, M., Nosrati, M., Javandel, F., Seidavi, A., Khusro, A., & Salem, A. Z. M. (2018). The effects of dietary supplementation with different levels of Microzist as newly developed probiotics on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and immunological organs of broiler chicks. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46(1), 1097-1102. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2018.1467835
Ritzi, M. M., Abdelrahman, W., Mohnl, M., & Dalloul, R. A. (2014). Effects of probiotics and application methods on performance and response of broiler chickens to an Eimeria challenge. Poultry Science, 93(11), 2772-2778. doi: 10.3382/ps.2014-04207
Sahin, T., Kaya, I., Unal, Y., & Elmali, D. A. (2008). Dietary supplementation of probiotic and prebiotic combination (Combiotics) on performance, carcass quality and blood parameters in growing quails. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(11), 1370-1373.
Saiyed, M. A., Joshi, R. S., Savaliya, F. P., Patel, A. B., Mishra, R. K., & Bhagora, N. J. (2015). Study on inclusion of probiotic, prebiotic and its combination in broiler diet and their effect on carcass characteristics and economics of commercial broilers. Veterinary World, 8(2), 225. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.225-231
Sarangi, N. R., Babu, L. K., Kumar, A., Pradhan, C. R., Pati, P. K., & Mishra, J. P. (2016). Effect of dietary supplementation of prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Veterinary World, 9(3), 313-319. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.313-319
Seifi, S., Khoshbakht, R., Sayrafi, R., Hashemi, A., Gilani, A., Goudarzi, B., & Mehdinezhad, H. (2017). Evaluation of prebiotic and probiotic in diets comprising rice bran on heat stressed broilers. Revue de Medicine et Veterinaria, 168(1-3), 30-37.
Shabani, R., Nosrati, M., Javandel, F., & Kioumarsi, H. (2012). The effect of probiotics on carcass and internal organs of broilers. Annals of Biological Research, 3, 5475-5477.
Tuli, H. S., Sandhu, S. S., Kashyap, D., & Sharma, A. K. (2014). Optimization of extraction conditions and antimicrobial potential of a bioactive metabolite, cordycepin from Cordyceps militaris 3936. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(4), 1525-1535.
Yadav, M., Meenu, D., Maousami, Y., & Karnam, S. S. (2018). Effect of supplementation of probiotic (Bacillus subtilis) on growth performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 7(8), 3440-4849.
Yazhini, P., Visha, P., Selvaraj, P., Vasanthakumar, P., & Chandran, V. (2018). Dietary encapsulated probiotic effect on broiler serum biochemical parameters. Veterinary World, 11(9), 1344. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1344-1348
Zhang, L., Li, J., Yun, T. T., Qi, W. T., Liang, X. X., Wang, Y. W., & Li, A. (2015). Effects of pre-encapsulated and pro-encapsulated Enterococcus faecalis on growth performance, blood characteristics, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 94(11), 2821-2830. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev262
Zhang, Z. F., Zhou, T. X., Ao, X., & Kim, I. H. (2012). Effects of β-glucan and Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, blood profiles, relative organ weight and meat quality in broilers fed maize–soybean meal based diets. Livestock science, 150(1-3), 419-424. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2012.10.003
Zhou, T. X., Chen, Y. J., Yoo, J. S., Huang, Y., Lee, J. H., Jang, H. D., ... Kim, I. H. (2009). Effects of chitooligosaccharide supplementation on performance, blood characteristics, relative organ weight, and meat quality in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88(3), 593-600. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00285
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade.
Os direitos autorais pertencem exclusivamente aos autores. Os direitos de licenciamento utilizados pelo periódico é a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): são permitidos o compartilhamento (cópia e distribuição do material em qualqer meio ou formato) e adaptação (remix, transformação e criação de material a partir do conteúdo assim licenciado para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
Recomenda-se a leitura desse link para maiores informações sobre o tema: fornecimento de créditos e referências de forma correta, entre outros detalhes cruciais para uso adequado do material licenciado.