<b>Comparison of selection indexes for dairy goats in the tropics</b> - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.16049

  • Fernando Brito Lopes Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Marcelo Corrêa da Silva Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Maria Clorinda Soares Fioravanti Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Olivardo Facó Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Concepta McManus Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Keywords: first calving, milk, breeding goals, selection criteria, total solids

Abstract

The selection process in dairy goat was evaluated by selection indexes. Basal population of 1,000 does, randomly mated by 50 unselected and unrelated bucks, was simulated. Eight selection indexes in two production systems (intensive - indexes I-IV and semi-intensive - indexes V-XIII) were compared. Three groups of dairy goats (A, B and C) were simulated with a respective intensity of 10, 25 and 50%. Each group was composed of five generations and each generation was replicated 20 times. All traits were simulated using matrices of direct additive genetic and the residual (co)variance and the effect of Mendelian segregation. Statistical analyses were performed by repeated measurements in time. Selection using the suggested indexes improved all traits. Selection indexes III and VII are suggested due to simultaneous production and reproduction trait improvement. Indexes IV and VIII are recommended when higher rates of total solids and somatic cell count occur and would correspond to differentiated payment for the milk.

 


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Author Biographies

Fernando Brito Lopes, Universidade Federal de Goiás
Bacharel em Zootecnia e Mestre em Ciência Animal Tropical: Melhoramento Genético de Bovinos, ambos pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT. Atualmente é aluno de Doutorado em Ciência Anima - Produção Animal:: Fatores genéticos e ambientais que influenciam o desempenho dos animais, pela Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG. Tem experiência na área de Zootecnia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: genética e melhoramento animal, estatistica, técnicas experimenais, ovinocaprinocultura e informatização agropecuária.
Marcelo Corrêa da Silva, Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal. Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus II, Goiânia – Goiàs, Brasil
Maria Clorinda Soares Fioravanti, Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal. Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus II, Goiânia – Goiás, Brasil
Concepta McManus, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 7712, Porto alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Published
2013-02-08
How to Cite
Lopes, F. B., Silva, M. C. da, Fioravanti, M. C. S., Facó, O., & McManus, C. (2013). <b>Comparison of selection indexes for dairy goats in the tropics</b&gt; - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.16049. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 35(3), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.16049
Section
Animal Breeding and Reproduction

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