Paraffin incorporation to beewax foundation in <em>Apis mellifera</em> L. Africanized colonies for honey production

Abstract

The aim of this paper was the evaluation of combs from three experimental treatments: beeswax foundation, beeswax with paraffin and a gap frame, partially without wax. The experiment was carried out using ten Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Africanized honeybee colonies in Marialva - state of Paraná, in the south of Brazil. They were accomplished by mapping areas constructed and occupied with honey, at intervals of approximately 20 days. Three combs, containing, each one, the three treatments were placed at the positions right lateral, central and left lateral of the super observed the hive to the back. The honeybees built the greatest area and filled with honey (p < 0.05) when the comb was introduced in the central position of the hive, compared to other treatments in which differences were also observed (p < 0.05). The position of the wax comb mixed with paraffin produced the smallest area (p < 0.05) occupied with honey compared to the others. Results showed that paraffin mixed with wax comb should be used since the combs are placed in the central position and must be used for production of honey in sections.