<b>Repeatability, number of harvests, and phenotypic stability of dry matter yield and quality traits of Panicum maximum jacq.

  • Francisco Duarte Fernandes Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Gustavo José Braga Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Allan Kardec Braga Ramos Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Liana Jank Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Marcelo Ayres Carvalho Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Giovana Alcântara Maciel Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Claudio Takao Karia Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Carlos Eduardo Lazarini Fonseca Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-0839
Keywords: repeated measures, selection efficiency, selection effectiveness.

Abstract

Selection of superior forage genotypes is based on agronomic traits assayed in repeated measures. The questions are how repeatable the performance of individual genotypes is and how many harvests are needed to select the best genotypes. The objectives were to estimate repeatability coefficients of dry matter yield (DMY) and forage quality, their phenotypic stability and the number of harvests needed for an accurate selection. Two randomized complete block design experiments data with 24 genotypes each, undergoing 12 and 16 harvests, over a period of 2 and 3 years, respectively, were used. The DMY repeatability estimates ranged from 0.42 to 0.55, suggesting a low heritability. The mean numbers of repeated measures were 5 and 7 harvests for 0.80 and 0.85 accuracy, respectively. The inclusion of the first two harvests negatively affects the estimates. Repeatability for quality traits ranged from 0.30 to 0.69, indicating low to moderate heritability.

 

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Author Biography

Carlos Eduardo Lazarini Fonseca, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Carlos holds a degree in Agronomy from Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Plant Breeding and Biometry at Cornell University, in 1987 and 1998, respectively. His thesis were related to genetics of alfalfa diseases and forage qualilty. As a researcher at Embrapa, since 1982, he has worked in the domestication of native and evaluation of introduced crop species. From 2000 to 2011 he was the Technical Coordinator of Research & Development and the Head of the Department of Research and Development at Embrapa. He has experience in formulation, implementation, and management of R&D models and processes. Currently, he is the Leader of the project "Breeding Andropogon gayanus for sustainable intensification of Cerrados' production systems .
Published
2017-04-03
How to Cite
Fernandes, F. D., Braga, G. J., Ramos, A. K. B., Jank, L., Carvalho, M. A., Maciel, G. A., Karia, C. T., & Fonseca, C. E. L. (2017). <b&gt;Repeatability, number of harvests, and phenotypic stability of dry matter yield and quality traits of Panicum maximum jacq. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 39(2), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v39i2.32915
Section
Pasture and forage utilization

0.9
2019CiteScore
 
 
29th percentile
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