<b>Efficiency of the use of ryegrass by heifers in response to the receival of supplement

  • Laila Arruda Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Marta Gomes da Rocha Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Luciana Pötter Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Maria José de Oliveira Sichonany Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Mônique Foggiato da Silva Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Anelise Pereira Hundertmarck Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Abstract

The intensity and frequency of defoliation of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) by beef heifers exclusively grazing or receiving corn grain or extruded commercial product with fat as supplement were evaluated. The grazing method was put-and-take stocking. The experimental design was completely randomized following a repeated measure arrangement, three treatments and two area replications. The phyllochron of ryegrass was 140.1 and 303.4°GD the leaf lifespan. The intensity (67.0 %) and the frequency of defoliation (6.4 days) were similar, regardless of supply or no of energetic supplement for grazing heifers. The defoliation frequency indicates that the heifers can return about 3.3 times to the same tiller during the leaf lifespan. Considering the different categories of leaf blades, the supply of extruded fat causes the heifers to remove higher proportion (66.5 %) of expanding leaf blades. On ryegrass pasture, the efficiency of forage use is not modified when heifers receive energetic supplement. 

 

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Published
2017-02-07
How to Cite
Ribeiro, L. A., Rocha, M. G. da, Pötter, L., Sichonany, M. J. de O., Silva, M. F. da, & Hundertmarck, A. P. (2017). <b&gt;Efficiency of the use of ryegrass by heifers in response to the receival of supplement. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 39(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v39i1.33235
Section
Pasture and forage utilization

0.9
2019CiteScore
 
 
29th percentile
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