Impact of filament denier on functional performance of microfiber in situ bags
Abstract
In situ bags made from microfiber fabrics have a greater surface area and filtration efficiency that retains the fine particles and reduce the variation in the results. Also, it is more durable than that made from traditional fabrics. This work aimed to study the effect of filament denier on the performance of in situ bags. Two polyester microfilaments with 0.4 and 0.7 deniers were used in manufacturing of four fabrics. Physical and mechanical properties of manufactured fabrics were measured before and after incubation to show the efficiency of the manufactured samples. In vitro trail was conducted to estimate ruminal degradability after 24 and 48 hours for three feedstuffs using three cannulated rams as replicates. The mechanical properties of manufactured in situ bags were significantly affected with both denier per filament and weft densities. According to the statistical analysis of radar chart, sample 2 remarked the highest value which achieved the acceptable ruminal dry matter disappearance compared with Ankom bags in different incubation times.
Downloads
References
Abd El-Hady, R. A. M. (2019). Enhancing the functional properties of weft knitted fabrics made from polyester microfibers for apparel use. International Design Journal, 4(2), 219-227. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12452.53121
Aboamer, A. A., Khattab, M. S. A., Abo el-nor, S. A. H., Saleh, H. M., Kholif, A. M., & Khattab, I. M. (2017). A study of nutrient digestibility, milk production and performance of lactating barki ewes fed synchronous least cost ration. International Journal of Dairy Science, 12, 114-121. doi: 10.3923/ijds.2017.114.121
Abou Nassif, G. A. (2012). Effect of weave structure and weft density on the physical and mechanical properties of micro polyester woven fabrics. Journal of American Science, 8(8), 947-952. ISSN: 1545-1003
AL Sarhan, T. (2011). M. A study of seam performance of micro-polyester woven fabrics. Journal of American Science, 7(21), 41-46. ISSN: 1545-1003
AL-ansary, M. A. (2012). The influence of number of filaments on physical and mechanical characteristics of polyester woven fabrics. Life Science Journal, 9(3), 79- 83. ISSN: 1097-8135
Cunniff, P. (1997). Official methods of analysis of aoac international. Journal of AOAC International, 80(6), 127A–128A. doi: 10.1093/jaoac/80.6.127A
Hanafy, D. E., Hamoda, D. M., Khattab, I. M., & Aboamer, A. A. (2020). Investigating the performance of polyester microfibers in situ bags using different weft yarn count and density. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 42, e48478. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.48478
Kaynak, H. K., & Babaarslan, O. (2016). Effects of filament linear density on the comfort related properties of polyester knitted fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(1-115), p. 89-94. doi: 10.5604/12303666.1172091
Ørskov, E. R., Hovell, F. D., & Mould, F. (1980). The use of the nylon bag technique for the evaluation of feedstuffs. Tropical Animal Production, 5(3), 195-213. Recovered from http://www.cipav.org.co/TAP/TAP/TAP53/53_1.pdf
Pagella, J. H., Mayes, R. W., Pérez-Barbería, F. J., & Ørskov, E. R. (2018). The development of an intraruminal nylon bag technique using non-fistulated animals to assess the rumen degradability of dietary plant materials. Animal, 12(1), 54-65. doi: 10.1017/S1751731117001203
Richards, A. F. (2005). Synthetic fibres - nylon, polyester, acrylic, polyolefin. In J. E. Mclntyre (Ed.), Nylon fibres. (p. 20-94). [S.l.]: Elsevier. ISBN: 9781855735880
Shuang-zhao, D., Azarfar, A., Yang, Z., Sheng-li, L., Ya-jing, W., & Zhi-jun, C. (2017). Effects of sequence of nylon bags rumen incubation on kinetics of degradation in some commonly used feedstuffs in dairy rations. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, v. 16(1), 162-168. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61438-7
SPSS Inc. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0 (ANOVA statistically analyze). Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Valente, T. N. P., Detmann, E., & Sampaio, C. B. (2015). Review: Recent advances in evaluation of bags made from different textiles used in situ ruminal degradation. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95, 493-498. doi: 10.4141/CJAS-2015-100.
Valente, T. N. P., Detmann, E., Queiroz, A. C., Valadares Filho, S. C., Gomes, D. I., & Figueiras, J. F. (2011). Evaluation of ruminal degradation profiles of forages using bags made from different textiles. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(11), 2565-2573. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982011001100039
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
- I Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal.
The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. Published content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) guidelines, which allows sharing (copy and distribution of the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, under the terms of attribution.
Read this link for further information on how to use CC BY 4.0 properly.