Salinity and prey concentration on larviculture of killifish Hypsolebias radiseriatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Keywords:
artemia nauplii; annual fish; freshwater; larvae; salt.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the tolerance of Hypsolebias radiseriatus larvae to different salinities, and the effects of different prey concentrations and water salinities on the larviculture of this species. Salinity tolerance was tested by subjecting newly-hatched larvae to 96 hours of osmotic shock testing (experiment I) and gradual acclimatization (experiment II) of the following salinities: freshwater (control), 2, 4, 6 and 8 g of salt L-1. A third experiment (experiment III) evaluated three water salinities (S0 - freshwater, S2 - 2 g of salt L-1 and S4 – 4 g of salt L-1) and three initial daily prey concentrations (100, 300 and 500 artemia nauplii larva-1). In experiments I and II, survival was only influenced by the salinity of 8 g of salt L-1 (p < 0.01). After 35 days, weight was only influenced by prey concentration (p < 0.05), with the highest value being with 500 artemia nauplii larva-1. The lowest survival was for 4 g of salt L-1 and for 100 artemia nauplii larva-1. H. radiseriatus larviculture can be carried out in salinity of up to 2 g of salt L-1 and initial daily prey concentrations with 500 artemia nauplii larva-1.
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References
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Bonga, S.W. (1997). The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews, 77, 591-625.
Costa, W.J.E.M. (2008). Catalog of aplocheiloid killifishes of the world. Laboratório de Ictiologia Geral e Aplicada, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 1º ed. p. 127.
Costa W.J.E.M., Amorim P.F. & Braganca P.H.N. (2014). Species limits and phylogenetic relationships of red‐finned cryptic species of the seasonal killifish genus Hypsolebias from the Brazilian semi‐arid Caatinga (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 52, 52-58. doi:10.1111/jzs.12041.
Cordeiro, N.I.S., Costa, D.C., Silva, W.S., Takata, R., Miranda‐Filho, K.C. & Luz, R.K. (2016). High stocking density during larviculture and effect of size and diet on production of juvenile Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876 (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 61-66. doi:10.1111/jai.12963.
Fabregat, T.E.H.P., Damian, J., Fialho, N. S., Costa, D., Broggi, J.A., Pereira, R.G. & Takata, R. (2015). Toxicidade aguda ao sal comum e larvicultura intensiva do jundiá Rhamdia quelen em água salobra. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 67, 547-554. doi: 10.1590/1678-7660.
Fashina-Bombata, H.A. & Busari, A.N. (2003). Influence of salinity on the developmental stages of African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840). Aquaculture, 224, 213-222. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00273-4.
Fonseca, A.P.D., Volcan, M.V., Sampaio, L.A., Romano, L. A. & Robaldo, R. B. (2013). Growth of Critically Endangered annual fish Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) at different temperatures. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11, 837-844. doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252013000400012.
Freddy, T., Pablo, C.E. & Fernando, G. (2012). Efectos de tres densidades de siembra y disponibilidad de alimento sobre el desarrollo y sobrevivencia de larvas de yaque, Leiarius marmoratus (Pisces: Pimelodidae). Revista de Sistema de Produção Agroecológico, 3, 16-35.
Kilambi, R.V. (1980). Food consumption, growth and survival of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Val at four salinities. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 613-618. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02794.x.
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Jomori, R.K., Carneiro, D.J., Malheiros, E.B. & Portella, M.C. (2003). Growth and survival of pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) juveniles reared in ponds or at different initial larviculture periods indoors. Aquaculture, 221, 277-287. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00069-3.
Jomori, R.K., Luz, R.K. & Portella M.C. (2012). Effect of salinity on larval rearing of pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus, a fresh waters species. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43, 423‐432. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2012.00570.x.
Jomori, R. K., Luz, R.K., Takata, R., Fabregat, T.E.H.P. & Portela, M.C. (2013). Água levemente salinizada aumenta a eficiência da larvicultura de peixes neotropicais. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48, 809-815. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800001.
Legras, S., Mouneyrac, C., Amiard, J. C., Amiard-Triquet, C. & Rainbow, P. S. (2000). Changes in metallothionein concentrations in response to variation in natural factors (salinity, sex, weight) and metal contamination in crabs from a metal-rich estuary. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 246, 259-279.
Lombardi, D.C. & Gomes, L.C. (2009). Substituição de alimento vivo por alimento inerte na larvicultura intensiva do tambacu (♀ Colossoma macropomum X ♂ Piaractus mesopotamicus). Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences, 30, 467-72. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i4.3835.
Luz, R.K., Silva, W.S., Melillo Filho, R., Santos, A.E.H.S., Rodrigues, L.A., Takata, R., Alvarenga, E.R. & Turra, E.M. (2012). Stocking density in the larviculture of Nile tilapia in saline water. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41, 2385-2389. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982012001200001.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2010) Effect of salt addition and feeding frequency on cascudo preto Rhinelepis aspera (Pisces: Loricariidae) larviculture. Journal Applied Ichthyology, 26, 453-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01371.x.
Luz, R.K., Santos, A.E.H., Melillo Filho, R., Turra, E.M. & Teixeira, E.A. (2013). Larvicultura de tilápia em água doce e água salinizada. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48, 1150-1157. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800051.
Luz, R.K. & Portella, M.C. (2015). Effect of prey concentrations and feed training on production of Hoplias lacerdae juvenile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87, 1125-1132. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201520140412.
Luz, R.K. & Portella, M.C. (2002.). Larvicultura de trairão (Hoplias lacerdae) em água doce e água salinizada. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31, 829‐834.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2008a). Avaliação da tolerância de larvas do pacamã Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1877 (Pisces: Siluriformes) a diferentes salinidades. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 30, 345‐350. doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.791.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2008). Densidade de estocagem e salinidade da água na larvicultura do pacamã. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 43, 903-909.
Morgan, J.D, Sakamoto, T., Grau, E.G. & Iwama, G.K. (1997). Physiological and respiratory responses of the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) to salinity acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 117, 391-398. doi: 10.1016/S0300-9629(96)00261-7.
Németh, S., Horváth, Z., Felföldi, Z., Beliczky, G. & Demeter, K. (2013). The use of permitted ectoparasite disinfection methods on young pike-perch (Sander lucioperca) after transition from over-wintering lake to RAS. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation. International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 6, 1-11.
Patterson, J., Ohs, C., O’Malley, P., Palau, A., D’Abramo, L., Reigh, R. & Green, C. (2016). Feeding larval gulf killifish: total replacement of Artemia nauplii and co-feeding from hatch. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 78, 396-404. doi: 10.1080/15222055.2016.1201555.
Phelps, R.P. (2010). Recent advances in fish hatchery management. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39, 95-101. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001300011
Podrabsky, J.E., Garrett, I.D.F. & Kohl, Z.F. (2010). Alternative developmental pathways associated with diapause regulated by temperature and maternal influences in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. The Journal of Experimental Biology 213, 3280-3288. doi:10.1242/jeb.045906.
Ponzetto, J.M., Britzke, R., Nielsen, D.T., Parise‐Maltempi, P.P. & Alves, A. L. (2016). Phylogenetic relationships of Simpsonichthys subgenera (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), including a proposal for a new genus. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 394-406. doi: 10.1111/zsc.12159.
Rocha, A.F., Carvalho, C.V.A. & Sampaio, A.L. (2008). Produção de juvenis do linguado Paralichthys orbignyanus: efeito da duração do período de co-alimentação durante o desmam. Ciência Rural, 38, 2334-2338.
Sampaio, L.A., Wasielesky, W.& Miranda-Filho, K.C. (2002). Effect of salinity on acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to juvenile Mugil platanus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 68, 668-74. doi: 10.1007/s00128-001-0306-5.
Santos, J.C.E. & Luz, R.K. (2009). Effect of salinity and prey concentrations on Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, Prochilodus costatus and Lophiosilurus alexandri larviculture. Aquaculture, 287, 324-328. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.014.
Santos, J.CE, Pedreira, M.M. & Luz, R.K. (2011). The effect of stocking density, prey concentration and feeding on Rhinelepis aspera (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (Pisces: Loricariidae) larviculture. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 34, 133-139. doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.8541.
Santos, J.C.E., Correia, E.S & Luz, R.K. (2015). Effect of daily artemia nauplii concentrations during juvenile production of Lophiosilurus alexandri. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca. 41, 771-776.
Souza-Bastos L.R., & Freire, C.A. (2009). The handling of salt by the neotropical cultured freshwater catfish Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 289, 167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.01.007.
Takata, R., Silva, W.D.S., Costa, D.C., Filho, R.M. & Luz, R.K., (2014). Effect of wate temperature and prey concentrations on initial development of Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876 (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae), a freshwater fish. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12, 853-860. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20140063.
Volcan, M.V., Fonseca, A.P.D., Figueiredo, M.R.C., Sampaio, L.A. & Robaldo, R.B. (2012). Effect of temperature on growth of the threatened annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus Costa & Cheffe 2001. Biota Neotropica, 12, 68-73. doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032012000400007.
Wang, Y., Guo, Q., Zhao, H., Liu, H. & Lu, W. (2015). Larval development and salinity tolerance of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) from hatching to juvenile settlement. Aquaculture Research, 46, 1878-1890. doi: 10.1111/are.12343.
Yanbo, W., Wenju, Z., Weifen, L., Zirong, X., (2006). Acute toxicity of nitrite on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different external chloride concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 32, 49-54. doi: 10.1007/s10695-005-5744-2.
Boeuf, G. & Payan, P. (2001). How should salinity influence fish growth?. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 130, 411-423. doi:10.1016/S1532-0456(01)00268-X.
Bonga, S.W. (1997). The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews, 77, 591-625.
Costa, W.J.E.M. (2008). Catalog of aplocheiloid killifishes of the world. Laboratório de Ictiologia Geral e Aplicada, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 1º ed. p. 127.
Costa W.J.E.M., Amorim P.F. & Braganca P.H.N. (2014). Species limits and phylogenetic relationships of red‐finned cryptic species of the seasonal killifish genus Hypsolebias from the Brazilian semi‐arid Caatinga (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 52, 52-58. doi:10.1111/jzs.12041.
Cordeiro, N.I.S., Costa, D.C., Silva, W.S., Takata, R., Miranda‐Filho, K.C. & Luz, R.K. (2016). High stocking density during larviculture and effect of size and diet on production of juvenile Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876 (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 61-66. doi:10.1111/jai.12963.
Fabregat, T.E.H.P., Damian, J., Fialho, N. S., Costa, D., Broggi, J.A., Pereira, R.G. & Takata, R. (2015). Toxicidade aguda ao sal comum e larvicultura intensiva do jundiá Rhamdia quelen em água salobra. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 67, 547-554. doi: 10.1590/1678-7660.
Fashina-Bombata, H.A. & Busari, A.N. (2003). Influence of salinity on the developmental stages of African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840). Aquaculture, 224, 213-222. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00273-4.
Fonseca, A.P.D., Volcan, M.V., Sampaio, L.A., Romano, L. A. & Robaldo, R. B. (2013). Growth of Critically Endangered annual fish Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) at different temperatures. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11, 837-844. doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252013000400012.
Freddy, T., Pablo, C.E. & Fernando, G. (2012). Efectos de tres densidades de siembra y disponibilidad de alimento sobre el desarrollo y sobrevivencia de larvas de yaque, Leiarius marmoratus (Pisces: Pimelodidae). Revista de Sistema de Produção Agroecológico, 3, 16-35.
Kilambi, R.V. (1980). Food consumption, growth and survival of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Val at four salinities. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 613-618. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02794.x.
Icmbio (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade). (2013). Sumário Executivo do Plano de Ação Nacional para a Conservação dos Peixes Rivulídeos Ameaçados de Extinção. Brasília. Disponível em:
Jomori, R.K., Carneiro, D.J., Malheiros, E.B. & Portella, M.C. (2003). Growth and survival of pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) juveniles reared in ponds or at different initial larviculture periods indoors. Aquaculture, 221, 277-287. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00069-3.
Jomori, R.K., Luz, R.K. & Portella M.C. (2012). Effect of salinity on larval rearing of pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus, a fresh waters species. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43, 423‐432. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2012.00570.x.
Jomori, R. K., Luz, R.K., Takata, R., Fabregat, T.E.H.P. & Portela, M.C. (2013). Água levemente salinizada aumenta a eficiência da larvicultura de peixes neotropicais. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48, 809-815. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800001.
Legras, S., Mouneyrac, C., Amiard, J. C., Amiard-Triquet, C. & Rainbow, P. S. (2000). Changes in metallothionein concentrations in response to variation in natural factors (salinity, sex, weight) and metal contamination in crabs from a metal-rich estuary. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 246, 259-279.
Lombardi, D.C. & Gomes, L.C. (2009). Substituição de alimento vivo por alimento inerte na larvicultura intensiva do tambacu (♀ Colossoma macropomum X ♂ Piaractus mesopotamicus). Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences, 30, 467-72. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i4.3835.
Luz, R.K., Silva, W.S., Melillo Filho, R., Santos, A.E.H.S., Rodrigues, L.A., Takata, R., Alvarenga, E.R. & Turra, E.M. (2012). Stocking density in the larviculture of Nile tilapia in saline water. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41, 2385-2389. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982012001200001.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2010) Effect of salt addition and feeding frequency on cascudo preto Rhinelepis aspera (Pisces: Loricariidae) larviculture. Journal Applied Ichthyology, 26, 453-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01371.x.
Luz, R.K., Santos, A.E.H., Melillo Filho, R., Turra, E.M. & Teixeira, E.A. (2013). Larvicultura de tilápia em água doce e água salinizada. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48, 1150-1157. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800051.
Luz, R.K. & Portella, M.C. (2015). Effect of prey concentrations and feed training on production of Hoplias lacerdae juvenile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87, 1125-1132. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201520140412.
Luz, R.K. & Portella, M.C. (2002.). Larvicultura de trairão (Hoplias lacerdae) em água doce e água salinizada. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31, 829‐834.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2008a). Avaliação da tolerância de larvas do pacamã Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1877 (Pisces: Siluriformes) a diferentes salinidades. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 30, 345‐350. doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.791.
Luz, R.K. & Santos, J.C.E. (2008). Densidade de estocagem e salinidade da água na larvicultura do pacamã. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 43, 903-909.
Morgan, J.D, Sakamoto, T., Grau, E.G. & Iwama, G.K. (1997). Physiological and respiratory responses of the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) to salinity acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 117, 391-398. doi: 10.1016/S0300-9629(96)00261-7.
Németh, S., Horváth, Z., Felföldi, Z., Beliczky, G. & Demeter, K. (2013). The use of permitted ectoparasite disinfection methods on young pike-perch (Sander lucioperca) after transition from over-wintering lake to RAS. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation. International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 6, 1-11.
Patterson, J., Ohs, C., O’Malley, P., Palau, A., D’Abramo, L., Reigh, R. & Green, C. (2016). Feeding larval gulf killifish: total replacement of Artemia nauplii and co-feeding from hatch. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 78, 396-404. doi: 10.1080/15222055.2016.1201555.
Phelps, R.P. (2010). Recent advances in fish hatchery management. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39, 95-101. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001300011
Podrabsky, J.E., Garrett, I.D.F. & Kohl, Z.F. (2010). Alternative developmental pathways associated with diapause regulated by temperature and maternal influences in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. The Journal of Experimental Biology 213, 3280-3288. doi:10.1242/jeb.045906.
Ponzetto, J.M., Britzke, R., Nielsen, D.T., Parise‐Maltempi, P.P. & Alves, A. L. (2016). Phylogenetic relationships of Simpsonichthys subgenera (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), including a proposal for a new genus. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 394-406. doi: 10.1111/zsc.12159.
Rocha, A.F., Carvalho, C.V.A. & Sampaio, A.L. (2008). Produção de juvenis do linguado Paralichthys orbignyanus: efeito da duração do período de co-alimentação durante o desmam. Ciência Rural, 38, 2334-2338.
Sampaio, L.A., Wasielesky, W.& Miranda-Filho, K.C. (2002). Effect of salinity on acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to juvenile Mugil platanus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 68, 668-74. doi: 10.1007/s00128-001-0306-5.
Santos, J.C.E. & Luz, R.K. (2009). Effect of salinity and prey concentrations on Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, Prochilodus costatus and Lophiosilurus alexandri larviculture. Aquaculture, 287, 324-328. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.014.
Santos, J.CE, Pedreira, M.M. & Luz, R.K. (2011). The effect of stocking density, prey concentration and feeding on Rhinelepis aspera (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (Pisces: Loricariidae) larviculture. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 34, 133-139. doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.8541.
Santos, J.C.E., Correia, E.S & Luz, R.K. (2015). Effect of daily artemia nauplii concentrations during juvenile production of Lophiosilurus alexandri. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca. 41, 771-776.
Souza-Bastos L.R., & Freire, C.A. (2009). The handling of salt by the neotropical cultured freshwater catfish Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 289, 167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.01.007.
Takata, R., Silva, W.D.S., Costa, D.C., Filho, R.M. & Luz, R.K., (2014). Effect of wate temperature and prey concentrations on initial development of Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876 (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae), a freshwater fish. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12, 853-860. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20140063.
Volcan, M.V., Fonseca, A.P.D., Figueiredo, M.R.C., Sampaio, L.A. & Robaldo, R.B. (2012). Effect of temperature on growth of the threatened annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus Costa & Cheffe 2001. Biota Neotropica, 12, 68-73. doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032012000400007.
Wang, Y., Guo, Q., Zhao, H., Liu, H. & Lu, W. (2015). Larval development and salinity tolerance of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) from hatching to juvenile settlement. Aquaculture Research, 46, 1878-1890. doi: 10.1111/are.12343.
Yanbo, W., Wenju, Z., Weifen, L., Zirong, X., (2006). Acute toxicity of nitrite on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different external chloride concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 32, 49-54. doi: 10.1007/s10695-005-5744-2.
Published
2020-11-06
How to Cite
Araújo, L. M. de, Gonçalves Junior, L. P., Silva, W. de S. e, & Luz, R. K. (2020). Salinity and prey concentration on larviculture of killifish Hypsolebias radiseriatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 43(1), e52075. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v43i1.52075
Section
Aquaculture
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