Towards a comprehensive sustainable assessment of beef cattle systems: integrating bioeconomics and animal science

Joana Gasparotto  Kuhn; Diego  Durante Mühl; Cainã Lima  Costa; Gabriela Allegretti; Letícia de Oliveira; Edson Talamini

doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.61716

Joana Gasparotto Kuhn Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-9812
Diego Durante Mühl Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-4232
Cainã Lima Costa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-7800
Gabriela Allegretti Instituto Brasileiro de Bioeconomia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-8585
Letícia de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-4710
Edson Talamini Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-0447

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.61716

Keywords: bioeconomy; bioeconomic; livestock; sustainability; thermodynamics.

Abstract

Studies with bioeconomic modeling can be identified in animal science. However, there are distinct typologies associated with the term bioeconomy with different meanings and approaches. The present study aims to examine the Bioeconomy/Bioeconomics approaches used in animal science research and discuss the implications and benefits of integrating these areas of knowledge. The method consisted of systematic literature review with quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the content of articles obtained from the Scopus^® database. In the process of searching and analyzing the articles, we defined beef cattle as representative of animal science. Followed the PRISMA Protocol guidelines. The results confirmed that the use of the term bioeconomic has been recurrent in this field of knowledge since 1994. However, the approach given to the term refers mainly to studies combining animal performance (bio) and economic returns (economic) because of variables of interest, evident in the set of indicators reported in the articles analyzed. Despite the relevance of these studies, we discuss some implications and reasons for adopting other bioeconomy approaches in animal science. We conclude that the integration between Bioeconomics and animal science can significantly broaden the scope of analysis, the what relevant to the contemporary challenges of promoting sustainable production systems.

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Towards a comprehensive sustainable assessment of beef cattle systems: integrating bioeconomics and animal science

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