<b>Colostrum silage: fermentative, microbiological and nutritional dynamics of colostrum fermented under anaerobic conditions at different temperatures</b> - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.19870

  • Lucas Silveira Ferreira Universidade de São Paulo
  • Jackeline Thais Silva Universidade de São Paulo
  • Marília Ribeiro de Paula Universidade de São Paulo
  • Marcelo Cesar Soares Universidade de São Paulo
  • Carla Maris Machado Bittar Universidade de São Paulo
Palavras-chave: dairy Calves, Feed quality, Liquid diet, Milk replacer

Resumo

The fermentative, microbiological and nutritional dynamics of bovine colostrum fermented
under anaerobic conditions at different temperatures is provided. Colostrum was homogenized and stored in
PET bottles in anaerobic conditions and incubated at controlled temperature (32.5 ± 1°C or 22.5 ± 1°C) or at
room temperature (17.4 - 21.5ºC) and opened after 0, 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days to determine fermentative and
nutritional parameters and bacteria, yeast and mold counts. Further, pH rates showed significant variations
during the fermentation period (p < 0.0001), with colostrum stored at 32.5°C, exhibiting the lowest rates and
significant reduction during the first days. Titratable acidity and lactic acid concentration showed increasing rates
and LAB development was intense, especially at high temperatures. After 35 days, about 50% of total nitrogen
became non-protein N and casein fraction was reduced to 0.66% of total nitrogen. Lactose decreased during
fermentation and fat concentrations were not affected by temperature. Results suggested that the temperature at
which the colostrum was fermented directly influenced the speed and intensity of microbial population
development and degradation of the main nutritional parameters, such as casein and lactose

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Publicado
2013-05-27
Como Citar
Ferreira, L. S., Silva, J. T., Paula, M. R. de, Soares, M. C., & Bittar, C. M. M. (2013). <b>Colostrum silage: fermentative, microbiological and nutritional dynamics of colostrum fermented under anaerobic conditions at different temperatures</b&gt; - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.19870. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 35(4), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.19870
Seção
Nutrição de Ruminantes

0.9
2019CiteScore
 
 
29th percentile
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