Milk production and its relationship with milk composition, body and udder morphological traits in Bedouin goat reared under arid conditions
Resumo
This research aims to assess the performances of lactating Bedouin goat under arid conditions, focusing on the relationship of milk yield with body and udder morphology and growth traits. Fourteen goats and their kids were followed during early lactation (90 days post-partum). Mean daily milk yield was 0.56 kg. Milk fat, proteins, lactose, solids non-fat and minerals were respectively 34.9, 38.9, 48.8, 107 and 6.7 g L-1. Mean kids’ birth weight, adjusted body weight at 90 days of age and average daily gain were respectively 2 kg, 6.6 kg and 51.4 g day-1. Daily milk yield was correlated with goats’ body weight, withers height, rump height, udder width and udder circumference but not with linear udder score and growth performances. These results provide important data about the milk production of Bedouin goat emphasizing its correlation with body and udder morphological traits which can help to elaborate a specific breeding program for this breed.
Downloads
Referências
Akpa, G., Asiribo, O., Oni, O., Alawa, J., Dim, N., Osinowo, O., & Abubakar, B. (2002). Milk production by agropastoral Red Sokoto goats in Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 34(6), 525-533. doi: 10.1023/A:1021245321484.
Akporhuarho, P., Orheruata, J., Otoikhian, C., & Igene, F. (2010). Evaluation of udder size and milk yield of white bornu (WB) goats reared under on-field research environment. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 11(1), 1-6.
Alsheikh, S. M. (2013). Influence of age and live body weight on daily milk yield of Zaraibi and Shami goats in Sinai, Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 58(1), 1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.aoas.2013.01.001
Amao, O. A., Osinowo, O. A., Onwuka, C. F. I., Abiola, S. S., & Dipeolu, M. A. (2003). Evaluation of udder traits in West African Dwarf goats. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 30(2), 246-252. doi: 10.4314/njap.v30i2.3302.
Ben Hamouda, M., & Othmane, M. H. (2011). Contrôle de croissance des ovins allaitants en Tunisie: Proposition d’un nouveau protocole officiel, simplifie et flexible. Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens, 97(1), 133-143.
Benson, M. E., Henry, M. J., & Cardellino, R. A. (1999). Comparison of weigh-suckle-weigh and machine milking for measuring ewe milk production. Journal of Animal Science, 77(9), 2330-2335. doi: 10.2527/1999.7792330x.
Berhane, G., & Eik, L. O. (2006). Effect of vetch (Vicia sativa) hay supplementation to Begait and Abergelle goats in northern Ethiopia: II. Reproduction and growth rate. Small Ruminant Research, 64(3), 233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.04.020.
Carvalho, G., Freitas, A. F., Valente, J., & Azevedo, P. C. N. (2001). Fatores de ajustamento da produção de leite, de gordura e de proteína para idade em bovinos mestiços europeu-zebu. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 53(1), 714-719. doi: 10.1590/S0102-09352001000600018.
Charallah, S., Amirat, Z., Sulon, J., Khammar, F., & Beckers, J.-F. (2009). Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein and Progesterone Concentrations during Pregnancy Failure in Bedouin Goat from the Southwest of Algeria. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 45(6), 231-238. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01511.x.
Choshniak, I., & Shkolnik, A. (1977). Rapid rehydration in the black bedouin goats: Red blood cells fragility and role of the rumen. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 56(4), 581-583. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(77)90289-4.
Cornale, P., Renna, M., Lussiana, C., Bigi, D., Chessa, S., & Mimosi, A. (2014). The Grey Goat of Lanzo Valleys (Fiurinà): Breed characteristics, genetic diversity, and quantitative-qualitative milk traits. Small Ruminant Research, 116(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.10.006.
De la Fuente, L., Fernandez, G., & San Primitivo, F. (1996). A linear evaluation system for udder traits of dairy ewes. Livestock Production Science, 45(2), 171-178. doi: 10.1016/0301-6226(96)00003-6.
Djibrillou, O. A., Pandey, V. S., Gouro, S. A., & Verhulst, A. (1998). Effect of urea-treated or untreated straw with cotton seed on performances of lactating Maradi (Red Sokoto) goats in Niger. Livestock Production Science, 55(2), 117-125. doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00130-4.
Dmi'el, R., Robertshaw, D., & Choshniak, I. (1979). Sweat gland secretion in the black Bedouin goat. Physiological Zoology, 52(4), 558-564. doi: 10.1086/physzool.52.4.30155946.
Emediato, R. M. S., Siqueira, E. R., Stradiotto, M. M., Maestá, S. A., & Fernandes, S. (2008). Relationship between udder measurements and milk yield in Bergamasca ewes in Brazil. Small Ruminant Research, 75(2-3), 232-235. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.11.006.
Goonewardene, L. A., Okinea, E., Patrick, N., & Scheer, H. D. (1999). The relationship between multiple births and milk yields in non-suckled intensively managed dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 32(2), 181-185. doi: 10.1016/S0921-4488(98)00179-5.
Gubartalla, K. E. A., Abu Nikhaila, A. M., & EL Khidir, O. A. (2002). Production and reproductive performance of flock of Sudanese Nubian goats fed on Molasses or sorghum based diets (1) Production. Sudan Journal of Animal Production, 15, 33-41.
Haldar, A., Pal, S. K., Chakraborty, S., Hazorika, M., Pan, S., Majumdar, D., ... Prakash, B. S. (2013). Endocrine markers for identifying prolificacy potential and predicting fetal number in goats. Animal Reproduction Science, 140(1), 54–61. doi10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.05.005.
Hossaini-Hilali, J., Benlamlih, S., & Dahlborn, K. (1993). Fluid balance and milk secretion in the fed and feed-deprived black Moroccan goat. Small Ruminant Research, 12(3), 271-285. doi: 10.1016/0921-4488(93)90063-N.
Ilahi, H., Chastin, P., Bouvier, F., Arhainx, J., Ricard, E., & Manfredi, E. (1999). Milking characteristics of dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 34(2), 97-102. doi: 10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00057-7.
Keskin, S., Kor, A., Karaca, S., & Mirtagioglu, H. (2005). A study of relationships between milk yield and some udder traits by using of path analysis in Akkeci goats. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 4, 547-550.
Kharrat, M., & Bocquier, F. (2010). Impact of indoor feeding at late lactation stage on body reserves recovery and reproductive performances of Baladi dairy goats fed on pastoral system. Small Ruminant Research, 90(1–3), 127-134. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.02.007.
Kominakis, A. P., Papavasiliou, D., & Rogdakis, E. (2009). Relationships among udder characteristics, milk yield and, non-yield traits in Frizarta dairy sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 84(1-3), 82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.06.010.
Malau-Aduli, B. S., Eduvie, L. O., Lakpini, C. A. M., & Malau-Aduli, A. E. O. (2003). Variations in liveweight gains, milk yield and composition of Red Sokoto goats fed crop-residue-based supplements in the subhumid zone of Nigeria. Livestock Production Science, 83(1), 63-71. doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00037-X.
Maltz, E., & Shkolnik, A. (1980). Milk production in the desert: lactation and water economy in the black Bedouin goat. Physiological Zoology, 53(1), 12-18. doi: 10.1086/physzool.53.1.30155770.
Manfredi, E., Piacere, A., Lahaye, P., & Ducrocq, V. (2001). Genetic parameters of type appraisal in Saanen and Alpine goats. Livestock Production Science, 70(3), 183-189. doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00180-4.
Mavrogenis, A. P., Papachristoforou, C., Lysandrides, P., & Roushias, A. (1989). Environmental and genetic effects on udder characteristics and milk production in Damascus goats. Small Ruminant Research, 2(4), 333-343. doi: 10.1016/0921-4488(89)90028-X.
Mbayahaga, J., Mandiki, S. N. M., Bister, J. L., & Paquay, R. (1998). Body weight, oestrous and ovarian activity in local Burundian ewes and goats after parturition in the dry season. Animal Reproduction Science, 51(4), 289-300. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4320(98)00063-3.
Morand-Fehr, P. (1981). Growth. In C. Gall (Ed.), Goat production (p. 253-283). London, UK: Academic Press.
Peris, S., Caja, G., & Such, X. (1999). Relationships between udder and milking traits in Murciano-Granadina dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 33(2), 171-179. doi: 10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00017-6.
Shkolnik, A., Maltz, E., & Gordin, S. (1980). Desert conditions and goat milk production. Journal of Dairy Science, 63(10), 1749-1754. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83134-1.
Silanikove, N. (1984). Renal excretion of urea in response to changes in nitrogen intake in desert (black Bedouin) and non-desert (Swiss Saanen) goats. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 79(4), 651–654. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(84)90464-X.
Silanikove, N., Tagari, H., & Shkolnik, A. (1993). Comparison of rate of passage, fermentation rate and efficiency of digestion of high fiber diet in desert Bedouin goats compared to Swiss Saanen Goats. Small Ruminant Research, 12(1), 45–60. doi: 10.1016/0921-4488(93)90037-I.
Silva, F. G., Brito, L. F., Torres, R. A., Ribeiro Júnior, J. I., Oliveira, H. R., Caetano, G. C., & Rodrigues, M. T. (2013). Factors that influence the test day milk yield and composition. Genetics and Molecular Research, 12(2), 1522-1532. doi: 10.4238/2013.13.5.
Tedonkeng, P. E., Fonteh, F. A., Tendonkeng, F., Kana, J. R., Boukila, B., Djaga, P. J., & Fomewang, G. (2006). Influence of supplementary feeding with multipurpose leguminous tree leaves on kid growth and milk production in the West African dwarf goat. Small Ruminant Research, 63(1), 142–149. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.02.011.
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade.
Os direitos autorais pertencem exclusivamente aos autores. Os direitos de licenciamento utilizados pelo periódico é a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): são permitidos o compartilhamento (cópia e distribuição do material em qualqer meio ou formato) e adaptação (remix, transformação e criação de material a partir do conteúdo assim licenciado para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
Recomenda-se a leitura desse link para maiores informações sobre o tema: fornecimento de créditos e referências de forma correta, entre outros detalhes cruciais para uso adequado do material licenciado.
