Leptospirosis, bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: prevalence in Colombian cattle and buffaloes

Alejandra Arias García; Julio Tobón  Torreglosa; Diego Dubeibe Marín; Marcella Katheryne Marques Bernal; Sebastião Tavares Rolim Filho; Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira

doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.54875

Alejandra Arias García Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Julio Tobón Torreglosa Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Diego Dubeibe Marín Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales
Marcella Katheryne Marques Bernal Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Sebastião Tavares Rolim Filho Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.54875

Palavras-chave: Bovidae; Colombia; reproductive infectious diseases; risk factors; serology.

Resumo

One of the limiting factors of productive efficiency in cattle and buffalo herds is related to the high prevalence of infectious diseases which affect reproduction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-Leptospira antibodies for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) in bovine and buffalo herds in Colombia. Blood serum samples were collected from 1100 buffaloes and 1000 cattle. The ELISA technique was used to detect antibodies against BVDV and BoHV-1, and the microscopic agglutination technique to detect anti-Leptospira antibodies. The prevalence of anti-Leptospira antibodies and of BVDV and BoHV-1 in bovine samples was observed in 16, 39.7, and 65% of animals, respectively, while the positivity in samples for the same antibodies in buffalos was detected in 18.7, 27.5 and 51.5%, respectively. Exposure of cattle and buffaloes to BoHV-1 was positively associated with age, higher prevalence rates were observed in older ages. Seropositivity of cattle for BVDV and BoHV-1 was higher in male animals. Activities such as embryo transfer, milking, and needle reuses, as well as the presence of cats and rodents are factors which favor positivity of the herd for BVDV and BoHV-1.

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