Effectiveness of using mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in feeding dry stable cows
Resumo
The purpose of the investigation was to determine the optimal dose of mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt in the ration of dry stable cows in the first and second dry periods. To cover the deficiency of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt, different levels of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt were introduced into the premix. During the dry period, the feeding of cows undergoes changes. During the early dry stable period in cows, feed mixtures with the lowest content of biologically active substances should be used for their feeding, namely, in 1 kg of DM, mg: Zinc and Manganese - 31.5; Cobalt - 0.41 due to mixed ligand complexes. Instead, during the late dry period, they need a higher concentration of these trace elements due to mixed ligand complexes in dry matter: Zinc and Manganese - 35 mg; Cobalt - 0.49 mg. A mandatory condition is to ensure the indicated level of trace elements due to their mixed-ligand complexes. With such feeding, a decrease in the need for labor assistance, the length of the service period and the number of inseminations per successful fertilization, an increase in the productivity.
Downloads
Referências
Beshkenadze, I., Klarjeishvili, N., Gogaladze, M., Chikaidze, M., & Gogua, L. (2022). The role of chelates in ecological stability of the environment. In G. Duca (Ed.), Ecological and environmental chemistry - 2022 (7th ed., p. 37). Chisinau, MD: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM.
Biswas, S., Dang, D. X., & Kim, I. H. (2024). Weaning pig performance can be enhanced by replacing dietary inorganic copper and zinc with glycine or methionine-chelated copper and zinc. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 51(1), 53-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.510105
Broom, L. J., Monteiro, A., & Piñon, A. (2021). Recent advances in understanding the influence of zinc, copper, and manganese on the gastrointestinal environment of pigs and poultry. Animals, 11(5), 1276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051276
El-Hamd, M. A. A., Metwally, A. E.-S. M., Bassiouni, M. I., Hegazy, M. M., El-Gendy, M. A., & El-Magd, M. A. (2024). Organic trace minerals improved the productive and reproductive performance of friesian cows better than inorganic minerals. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 56(4), 1501-1554. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220413210406
Eren, V., Güleş, Ö., Gökdal, Ö., Eren, Ü., & Aypak, S. Ü. (2024). The effect of dietary organic copper and zinc trace minerals on some yield and mineral levels and histological structure of testes. Biological Trace Element Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04114-7
Erickson, P. S., & Kalscheur, K. F. (2020). Chapter 9 - Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle. In F. W. Bazer, G. C. Lamb, & G. Wu (Eds.), Animal agriculture: sustainability, challenges and innovations (p. 157-180). London, UK: Academic Press.
Grešáková, Ľ., Tokarčíková, K., & Čobanová, K. (2021). Bioavailability of dietary zinc sources and their effect on mineral and antioxidant status in lambs. Agriculture, 11(11), 1093. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111093
Guimaraes, O., Wagner, J. J., Spears, J. W., Brandao, V. L. N., & Engle, T. E. (2022). Trace mineral source influences digestion, ruminal fermentation, and ruminal copper, zinc, and manganese distribution in steers fed a diet suitable for lactating dairy cows. Animal, 16(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2022.100500
Horchanok, A., Kuzmenko, O., & Khavturina, L. (2019). Influence of organic origin microelements on productivity and quality factors of goat milk. In International Conference “Smart Bio”. Kaunas, LT.
Khavturina, A. V., & Bomko, V. S. (2015). Effectiveness of the feeding of mixed lligands complex in Mangan, Cuprum and Zinc for Holstein cows. Technology of production and processing of animal husbandry products, 1(116), 199-203.
Kuzmenko, O., Bomko, V., Horchanok, А., Cherniavskyi, O., Malina, V., Lytvyshchenko, L., … Porotikova, I. (2021a). Influence of chelates on pigs productivity and quality. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 11(2), 268-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/2021_110
Kuzmenko, O., Bomko, V., Tytariova, O., Horchanok, А., Babenko, S., Slomchynskyi, M., & Cherniavskyi, O. (2021b). Productivity of young rabbits at different sources of cuprum in the mixed fodder. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 69(2), 203-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2021.017
Luis-Chincoya, H., Herrera-Haro, J. G., Pro-Martínez, A., Santacruz-Varela, A., & Jerez-Salas, M. P. (2021). Effect of source and concentration of zinc on growth performance, meat quality and mineral retention in New Zealand rabbits. World Rabbit Science, 29(3), 151-159.
Mayasula, V. K., Arunachalam, A., Babatunde, S. A., Naidu, S. J., Sellappana, S., Krishnan, B. B., … Bhatta, R. (2021). Trace minerals for improved performance: a review of Zn and Cu supplementation effects on male reproduction in goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53, 491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02943-5
Meiler, K. A., & Kumar, V. (2021). Organic and inorganic zinc in the diet of a commercial strain of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effects on performance and mineral retention. Aquaculture, 545, 737126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737126
Mion, B., Ogilvie, L., Van Winters, B., Spricigo, J. F. W., Anan, S., Duplessis, M., … Ribeiro, E. S. (2023). Effects of replacing inorganic salts of trace minerals with organic trace minerals in the pre- and postpartum diets on mineral status, antioxidant biomarkers, and health of dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science, 101, skad041. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad041
Mohseni, M., Hamidoghli, A., & Bai, S. C. (2021). Organic and inorganic dietary zinc in beluga sturgeon (Huso huso): effects on growth, hematology, tissue concertation and oxidative capacity. Aquaculture, 539, 736672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736672
Paik, I.-K. (2001). Application of chelated minerals in animal production. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(SPI), 191-198.
Redka, A., Bomko, V., Slomchynsky, M., Chernyavsky, A., & Babenko, S. (2019). Efficiency of use of zinc mixed liganding complex in compound feeds for chicken broilers. Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products, 2(150), 105-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2019-150-2-105-112
Wang, G., Liu, L., Wang, Z., Pei, X., Tao, W., Xiao, Z., … Ao, T. (2019). Comparison of inorganic and organically bound trace minerals on tissue mineral deposition and fecal excretion in broiler breeders. Biological Trace Element Research, 189, 224-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1460-5
Yaremchuk, O. S., & Farionik, T. V. (2023). Influence of additives of mineral origin on livestock products. Modern Engineering And Innovative Technologies, 2(25-02), 95-112. DOI: http://doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2023-25-02-015
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade.
Os direitos autorais pertencem exclusivamente aos autores. Os direitos de licenciamento utilizados pelo periódico é a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): são permitidos o compartilhamento (cópia e distribuição do material em qualqer meio ou formato) e adaptação (remix, transformação e criação de material a partir do conteúdo assim licenciado para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
Recomenda-se a leitura desse link para maiores informações sobre o tema: fornecimento de créditos e referências de forma correta, entre outros detalhes cruciais para uso adequado do material licenciado.
