Occurrence and population distribution of Withius aff. piger (Simon, 1878) (Withiidae), in commercial laying hen poultry houses in southern Brazil

Palavras-chave: Dermanyssus gallinae; parasitism; pseudoscorpions; species interaction; biological control.

Resumo

Laying hen house settings are favorable sites for the presence of many arthropods, e.g. pseudoscorpions, which are arachnids that are predators of ecological importance and yet are poorly studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the population fluctuation of a pseudoscorpion found in a commercial laying hen house. Samplings were performed weekly, in two commercial laying hen houses (Céu Azul, PR, Brazil, between April and November 2021). Sampling was conducted using Avivet traps attached to the cages. Their content was analyzed in the laboratory. Pseudoscorpions were separated, counted, and individualized into plastic micro-tubes, containing a 70% alcohol solution. The species Withius aff. piger (Simon 1878) (Withiidae) was confirmed in all traps with presence of pseudoscorpions, mainly in August and September, associated to high populations of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer 1778) (Dermanyssidae).

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

References

Bedoya-Roqueme, E., & Tizo-Pedroso, E. (2021). Techniques for collection and sampling of pseudoscorpions (Arthropoda: Arachnida). In J. C. Santos & G. W. Fernandes (Eds.), Measuring arthropod biodiversity (pp. 341–363). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53226-0_14

Chamberlin, J. C. (1931). The arachnid order Chelonethida (Vol. 12, No. 1). Stanford University Press.

Del-Claro, K., & Tizo-Pedroso, E. (2009). Ecological and evolutionary pathways of social behavior in Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Acta Ethologica, 12(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-009-0052-y

Donovan, B. J., & Paul, F. (2015). Pseudoscorpions: The forgotten beneficials inside beehives and their potential for management for control of Varroa and other arthropod pests. Bee World, 86(4), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417322

Fombong, A. T., Cham, D. T., Nkoba, K., Neethling, J. A., & Raina, S. K. (2016). Occurrence of the pseudoscorpions Ellingsenius ugandanus and Paratemnoides pallidus in honey bee colonies in Cameroon. Journal of Apicultural Research, 55(3), 247–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2016.1227553

García, F., & Romero-Ortiz, C. (2021). Cystowithius ankeri sp. nov. (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Withiidae), a new pseudoscorpion from the Central Andes of Colombia. Zoologia (Curitiba), 38, Artigo e21003. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v38.e21003

Gonzalez, V. H., Mantilla, B., & Mahnert, V. (2007). A new host record for Dasychernes inquilinus (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae), with an overview of pseudoscorpion-bee relationships. Journal of Arachnology, 35(3), 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1636/H06-62.1

Harms, D., & Dunlop, J. A. (2017). The fossil history of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Fossil Record, 20(2), 215–238. https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-215-2017

Harvey, M. S. (1992). The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6(6), 1373–1435. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9921373

Harvey, M. S. (2002). The neglected cousins: What do we know about the smaller Arachnid orders? Journal of Arachnology, 30(2), 357–372.

Harvey, M. S. (2015). Revised diagnoses for the pseudoscorpion genera Metawithius and Microwithius, with the description of a new Australian genus, and notes on Withius (Pseudoscorpiones, Withiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-43.3.353

Harvey, M. S., & Edward, K. L. (2007). A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia. Journal of Natural History, 41(5-8), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123

Harvey, M. S., Ratnaweera, P. B., Udagama, P. V., & Wijesinghe, M. R. (2012). A new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Megachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) associated with a threatened Sri Lankan rainforest rodent, with a review of host associations of Megachernes. Journal of Natural History, 46(41-42), 2519–2535. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707251

Heurtault, J. (1971a). Chambre génitale, armature génitale et caractères sexuels secondaires chez quelques espèces de Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) du genre Withius. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 42(5), 1037–1053.

Heurtault, J. (1971b). Pseudoscorpions de la région du Tibesti (Sahara méridionale). IV. Cheliferidae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 42(2), 685–707.

Judson, M. L. I. (1992). A simple, slow-diffusion method for clearing small arthropods. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society, 64, 6–7.

Judson, M. L. I. (2007). A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa, 1627(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1627.1.4

Lammers, G. A., Bronneberg, R. G. G., Vernooij, J. C. M., & Stegeman, J. A. (2017). Experimental validation of the AVIVET trap, a tool to quantitatively monitor the dynamics of Dermanyssus gallinae populations in laying hens. Poultry Science, 96(6), 1563–1572. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew428

Lin, Z. G., Chen, H., Page, P., Wang, K., Ji, T., & Chen, G. H. (2020). First record of pseudoscorpions in the Eastern honey bee colonies in China. Journal of Apicultural Research, 59(4), 515–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2019.1673577

Nascimento, M. M., Alves, L. F. A., de Oliveira, D. G. P., Lopes, R. B., & Guimarães, A. T. B. (2020). Laboratory and field evaluation of an autoinoculation device as a tool to manage poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, infestations with Beauveria bassiana. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00466-6

Okabe, K., Shimada, T., & Makino, S. (2020). Preliminary life history observations of the pseudoscorpion Megachernes ryugadensis (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) phoretic on wood mice in Japan. Journal of Arachnology, 48(2), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-48.2.155

Oliveira, D. G. P., Kasburg, C. R., & Alves, L. F. A. (2020). Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae), under laboratory and hen house conditions. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 25(5), 895–905. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.5.10

Pavan, A. M., Schussler, M., Silva, F. R., Ferla, N. J., Johann, L., & Silva, G. L. D. (2022). Influence of laying hen-systems and ecologic variables on mites of medical and veterinary importance. Veterinary Parasitology, 304, Artigo 109682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2022.109682

Pinto, D. M., Ribeiro, P. B., & Bernardi, E. (2007). Avaliação de métodos para monitorar populações de artrópodes em granja avícola, em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 74(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v74p0952007

Pinto, D. M., Ribeiro, P. B., Silveira Jr, P., & Bernardi, E. (2005). Population flotation of Withius piger (Pseudoscorpionida) in poultry farm in Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Archives of Veterinary Science, 10(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.5380/avs.v10i2.4426

Rasband, W. S. (2015). ImageJ (Versão 1.50) [Software]. National Institutes of Health. http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/

Reis, J. S., Deus, M. H. A., Tizo, A. F. S., & Tizo-Pedroso, E. (2024). Hunting the hunter: Evidence of intraguild predation among bark-dwelling pseudoscorpions in the Brazilian savanna. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais, 19(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v19i3.969

Roy, L., El Adouzi, M., Moraza, M. L., Chiron, G., Villeneuve de Janti, E., Le Peutrec, G., & Bonato, O. (2017). Arthropod communities of laying hen houses: An integrative pilot study toward conservation biocontrol of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Biological Control, 114, 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.08.006

Simon, E. (1878). Liste des espèces de la famille des Cheliferidae qui habitant l'Algérie et le Maroc. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5(8), 144–153.

Turienzo, P., Di Iorio, O., & Mahnert, V. (2010). Global checklist of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) found in birds' nests. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117(4), 557–598.

Vachon, M. (1970). Remarques sur Withius piger (Simon, 1878) nov. comb. (Pseudoscorpion Cheliferidae) et sur le genre Diplotemnus J.C. Chamberlin, 1933, à propos de Diplotemnus beieri nov. nom. (Pseudoscorpion Miratemnidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 42(2), 185–191.

van Toor, R. F., Thompson, S. E., Gibson, D. M., & Smith, G. R. (2016). Ingestion of Varroa destructor by pseudoscorpions in honey bee hives confirmed by PCR analysis. Journal of Apicultural Research, 54(5), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2016.1184845

Weygoldt, P. (1969). The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press.

World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog. (2025). World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wac.nmbe.ch

Zriki, G., Blatrix, R., & Roy, L. (2020). Predation interactions among henhouse-dwelling arthropods, with a focus on the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Pest Management Science, 76(11), 3711–3719. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5920

Publicado
2026-04-02
Como Citar
Andriola, L. M. M., Johann, L., Miguel, R. F., Tizo-Pedroso, E., & Alves, L. F. A. (2026). Occurrence and population distribution of Withius aff. piger (Simon, 1878) (Withiidae), in commercial laying hen poultry houses in southern Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 48(1), e75329. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v48i1.75329
Seção
Zoologia

 

0.6
2019CiteScore
 
 
31st percentile
Powered by  Scopus

 

 

0.6
2019CiteScore
 
 
31st percentile
Powered by  Scopus