<b>Micropropagation of <i>Brasilidium forbesii</i> (Orchidaceae) through transverse and longitudinal thin cell layer culture

  • Lucas Roberto Pereira Gomes Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Cristina do Rosário Batista Franceschi Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Luciana Lopes Fortes Ribas Universidade Federal do Paraná
Keywords: epiphytic orchid, in vitro propagation, protocorms, protocorm-like body

Abstract

An efficient in vitro propagation method was established for Brasilidium forbesii (Hook.) Campacci using transverse and longitudinal thin cell layer (tTCL and lTCL, respectively) culture systems. Six-month-old protocorms from in vitro germinated seeds were used for this study. TCLs (1.0-mm thick) from protocorms were grown on Woody Plant Medium (WPM) supplemented with benzyladenine (BA) (0.5–4.0 µM).The lTCL technique was more efficient for inducing protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) and regenerating shoots than the tTCL technique. The frequency of PLB formation was influenced by BA concentration, and the lTCL explant grown on a medium containing 2.0 µM BA produced the highest percentage of new protocorms (77%) with a total of 22.7 PLBs per explant, after the first subculture on the same medium. Plantlet development was optimal on WPM medium containing 3.0 g L-1 activated charcoal, and indole-3-butyric acid was not necessary for rooting. Regenerated plants were successfully acclimatized in a greenhouse after 16 weeks using vermiculite as the substrate (100% survival).

 

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Author Biographies

Lucas Roberto Pereira Gomes, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Departamento de Botânica, Área de Micropropagação de Plantas.
Cristina do Rosário Batista Franceschi, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Depto. de Botânica, Área de Micropropagação de Plantas.
Luciana Lopes Fortes Ribas, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Departamento de Botânica. área de Fisiologia Vegetal - Micropropagação de Plantas.
Published
2015-08-06
How to Cite
Gomes, L. R. P., Franceschi, C. do R. B., & Ribas, L. L. F. (2015). <b>Micropropagation of <i>Brasilidium forbesii</i&gt; (Orchidaceae) through transverse and longitudinal thin cell layer culture. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 37(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v37i2.27276
Section
Biotechnology

 

0.6
2019CiteScore
 
 
31st percentile
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0.6
2019CiteScore
 
 
31st percentile
Powered by  Scopus