Minimum dominating reduced second zagreb energy of graph

  • H. Anitha
  • K. N. Prakasha Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • M. K. Natesha
  • B. Shanmukha

Abstract

The energy of graph which is rooted in spectral graph theory, continues to play a pivotal role in structural graph analysis. Motivated by the concept of energy, in this paper we discuss minimum dominating reduced second Zagreb energy. Here we present the most essential upper and lower bounds for RMD 2 E(G). We generalized the energy for several graph classes.

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Published
2025-08-24
Section
Research Articles