A note on constructing and enumerating of magic squares
Résumé
Let $n\geq1$ be an integer. A magic square of order $n$ is a square table $n\times n$, say $A$, filled with distinct positive numbers $1,2,\ldots,n^2$ such that all cells of $A$ are distinct and the sum of the numbers in each row, column and diagonal is equal.
Let $M(n,s)$ be the set of all $n\times n$ $(0,1)$-matrices, say $T$, such that the number of $1$ in every row and every column of $T$ is $s$.
In this paper for every positive integer $k$ we find a new way for constructing magic squares of order $4k$. We show that the number of magic squares of order $4k$ is at least $|M(2k,k)|$. In particular we show that the number of magic squares of order $4k$ is at least $\frac{{2k \choose k}^2}{2}$.
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Références
W. S. Andrews, Magic Squares and Cubes, Dover, New York, 1960.
J. A. Bondy, U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 244, Springer, New York, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-970-5
J. Sesiano, Magic Squares: Their History And Construction From Ancient Times To AD 1600 , Springer, Switzerland, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17993-9
J. Sesiano, Magic Squares in the Tenth Century: Two Arabic Treatises by Antakl and Buzjanl, Springer, Switzerland, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52114-5
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