On Cartesian product of matrices

Auteurs-es

  • Prof. Deepak Sarma

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.63383

Résumé

Bapat and Kurata [\textit{Linear Algebra Appl.}, 562(2019), 135-153] defined the Cartesian product of two square matrices $A$ and $B$ as $A\oslash B=A\otimes \J+\J\otimes B$, where $\J$ is the matrix of all one of appropriate order and $\otimes$ is the Kronecker product. In this article, we find the expression for the trace of the Cartesian product of any finite number of square matrices in terms of the traces of the individual matrices. Also, we establish some identities involving the Cartesian product of matrices. Finally, we apply the Cartesian product to study some graph-theoretic properties.

Références

1. Aouchiche, M. and Hansen, P. Distance spectra of graphs: A survey. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 458,301-386, (2014).
2. Bapat, R. B. and Kurata, H. On Cartesian product of Euclidean distance. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 526,135-153, (2019).
3. Graham, A. Kronecker Products and matrix Calculus: with applications. John wiley & Sons, New York, 1981.
4. Graham, R. L. and Pollak, H. O. On the addressing problem for loop switching. The Bell System Technical Journal, 50(8),2495-2519, (1971).
5. Zhang, F. Matrix Theory: Basic Results and Techniques. Springer, India, (2010).
6. Zhang, X. and Godsil, C. The inertia of distance matrices of some graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 313(16), 1655-1664, (2013).

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Publié

2025-07-29

Numéro

Rubrique

Research Articles

Comment citer

Sarma, P. D. . (2025). On Cartesian product of matrices. Boletim Da Sociedade Paranaense De Matemática, 43, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.63383