Geometry of $(\kappa,\mu)'$-almost Kenmotsu manifolds with divergence free Cotton tensor and vanishing Bach tensor
Résumé
In this paper, we prove that a non-Kenmotsu $(\kappa,\mu)'$-almost Kenmotsu manifold of dimension $(2n+1)$ has divergence free Cotton tensor if and only if it is locally isometric to the Riemannian product $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}(-4)\times\mathbb{R}^n$. Finally, we show that a Bach flat non-Kenmotsu $(\kappa,\mu)'$-almost Kenmotsu manifold is 3-dimensional and is locally isometric to the Riemannian product $\mathbb{H}^2(-4)\times\mathbb{R}$.
Téléchargements
Références
Alloush, K. A. A., Rajendra, R., Siva Kota Reddy, P., Pavani, N., Somashekhara, G. and Shivaprasanna, G. S., Geometry of η-Ricci Yamabe Soliton on Nearly Sasakian Manifold, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3), 43, Article Id: 70582, 8 Pages, (2025).
Bach, R., Zur weylschen relativitatstheorie und der Weylschen erweiterung des krummungstensorbegriffs, Math. Z., 9(1-2), 110-135, (1921).
Bergman, J., Conformal Einstein spaces and Bach tensor generalizations in n dimensions, Thesis Linkoping, (2004).
Bertola, M. and Gouthier, D., Lie triple systems and warped products, Rend. Mat. Appl., VII. Ser., 21(1-4), 275-293, (2001).
Blair, D. E., Riemannian geometry of contact and symplectic manifolds, 2nd ed., Progress in Mathematics, 203, Boston, MA: Birkh¨auser, (2010).
Chen, Q. and He, C., On Bach flat warped product Einstein manifolds, Pac. J. Math., 265(2), 313-326, (2013).
Dai, X., Zhao, Y. and De, U. C., ∗-Ricci soliton on (κ, μ)′-almost Kenmotsu manifolds, Open Math., 17, 874-882, (2019).
Dey, D. and Majhi, P., A Classification of (κ, μ)′-almost Kenmotsu manifolds admitting Cotton tensor, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat., 70(1), 52-63, (2021).
Dileo, G., A classification of certain almost α-Kenmotsu manifolds, Kodai Math. J., 34(3), 426-445, (2011).
Dileo, G. and Pastore, A. M., Almost Kenmotsu manifolds and local symmetry, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. - Simon Stevin, 14(2), 343-354, (2007).
Dileo, G. and Pastore, A. M., Almost Kenmotsu manifolds and nullity distributions, J. Geom., 93(1-2), 46-61, (2009).
Fu, H. and Peng, J., Rigidity theorems for compact Bach-flat manifolds with positive constant scalar curvature, Hokkaido Math. J., 47(3), 581-605, (2018).
Ghosh, A. and Sharma, R., Sasakian manifolds with purely transversal Bach tensor, J. Math. Phys., 58(10), Article Id: 103502, 6 Pages, (2017).
Ghosh, A., Cotton tensor, Bach tensor and Kenmotsu manifolds, Afrika Matematika, 31(7-8), 1193–1205, (2020).
Ghosh, A. and Sharma, R., Classification of (κ, μ)-contact manifolds with divergence free Cotton tensor and vanishing Bach tensor, Annales Polonici Mathematici, 122, 153-163, (2019).
Girish Babu, S., Siva Kota Reddy, P., Shivaprasanna, G. S., Somashekhara, G. and Alloush, K. A. A., Generalized Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor and the Spacetime of General Relativity, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3), 42, 1-9, (2024).
Janssens, D. and Vanhecke, L., Almost contact structures and curvature tensors, Kodai Math. J., 4(1), 1-27, (1981).
Kenmotsu, K., A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds, Tˆohoku Math. J. (2), 24, 93-103, (1972).
Kim, T. W. and Pak, H. K., Canonical foliations of certain classes of almost contact metric structures, Acta Math. Sin. Engl. Ser., 21(4), 841-846, (2005).
Li, Y., Siddesha, M. S., Kumara, H. A. and Praveena, M. M., Characterization of Bach and Cotton Tensors on a Class of Lorentzian Manifolds, Mathematics, 12(19), Article Id: 3130, 11 Pages, (2024).
Naik, D. M., Venkatesha, V. and Kumara, H. A., Certain types of metrics on almost coK¨ahler manifolds, Ann. Math. Qu´e., 47(2), 331-347, (2023).
Pastore, A. M. and Saltarelli, V., Generalized nullity distributions on almost Kenmotsu manifolds, Int. Electron. J. Geom., 4(2), 168-183, (2011).
Pedersen, H. and Swann, A., Einstein-Weyl geometry, the Bach tensor and conformal scalar curvature, J. Reine Angew. Math., 441, 99-113, (1993).
Prakasha, D. G. Veeresha, P. and Venkatesha, The Fischer–Marsden conjecture on non-Kenmotsu (κ, μ)′-almost Kenmotsu manifolds, J. Geom., 110, Article Number 1, 9 Pages, (2019).
Schmidt, H. J., Nontrivial solutions of the Bach equation exist, Ann. Physik., 41(6), 435-436, (1984).
Shivaprasanna, G. S., Rajendra, R., Somashekhara, G. and Siva Kota Reddy, P., On Submanifolds of a Sasakian Manifold, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3), 42, 1-8, (2024).
Shivaprasanna, G. S., Rajendra, R., Siva Kota Reddy, P., Somashekhara, G. and Pavithra, M., Almost Ricci-Yamabe Solitons in f-Kenmotsu Manifolds, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3), 43, Article Id: 69758, 8 Pages, (2025).
Somashekhara, G., Girish Babu, S. and Siva Kota Reddy, P., η-Ricci soliton in an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold admitting semi-symmetric metric connection, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3), 41, 1-9, (2023).
Venkatesha and Kumara, H. A., Gradient ρ-Einstein soliton on almost Kenmotsu manifolds, Ann. Univ. Ferrara, 65, 375-388, (2019).
Wang, Y. and Liu, X., Locally symmetric CR-integrable almost Kenmotsu manifolds, Mediter. J. Math., 12(1), 159-171, (2015).
Wang, Y. and Liu, X., On a type of almost Kenmotsu manifolds with harmonic curvature tensors, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin., 22, 15-24, (2015).
Wang, Y., Gradient Ricci alnost soliton on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds, J. Korean Math. Soc., 53(5), 1101-1114, (2016).
Wang, Y. and Wang, W., Some results on (κ, μ)′-almost Kenmotsu manifolds, Quaest. Math., 41, 469-481, (2018).
Copyright (c) 2025 Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática

Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree automatically to transfer the copyright to the (SPM).
The journal utilize the Creative Common Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).



