Adaptive Step-Size Differential Transformation Method for Solving a Chikungunya Virus System

Autores

  • Atika RADID University Hassan II of Casablanca
  • Karim Rhofir LaSTI-ENSAK, Sultan Moulay Slimane University
  • Mohamed LAARAJ LMAI-ENSAM, Hassan II university of Casablanca.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.82711

Resumo

An often studied challenge in epidemiology is Chikungunya. To study the dynamics of the differential equation system
modeling the spread of this Chikungunya virus within the human population, Chamekh et al. (2023) proposed a multi-step
semi-analytical solutions and obtained good results compared to classical numerical methods. However, the use of a fixed
step size in the method can compromise the efficiency and accuracy of calculations, especially in regions where the
system has rapid changes and a small number of subdivisions. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes an
adaptive multi-step differential transformation method in which the step size is automatically adjusted based on local
error estimation. This adaptive approach improves the accuracy and robustness of the solution while preserving the
semi-analytical nature of the method. Numerical simulations indicate that the proposed method significantly outperforms
the fixed-step version in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency, articulately over long time intervals and
in the presence of stiff dynamics. These results extend and strengthen the scope of semi-analytical techniques in
epidemiological modeling.

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Publicado

2026-07-01

Edição

Seção

Conf. Issue: Recent Advances in Applied Mathematics, Modeling, and Engineering

Como Citar

RADID, A., Rhofir, K., & LAARAJ, M. (2026). Adaptive Step-Size Differential Transformation Method for Solving a Chikungunya Virus System. Boletim Da Sociedade Paranaense De Matemática, 44(18), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.82711