Development banks as a public policy arm for sustainable green transition

Keywords: Development banks, Green sustainable transition

Abstract

The process of adaptation and mitigation to climate change requires a rapid and sustainable green transition. The primary responsibility for the process lies with States with legitimacy and a broad spectrum of instruments at their disposal. Therefore, the intentionality of promoting sustainable development requires the alignment of State policies, its institutions and, as a reflection, the policies adopted - fiscal, monetary, foreign exchange and industrial policies, jointly with public credit policy, must ensure the longevity and sustainability of the process. Development banks are essential to the strategy, but their effectiveness will only be guaranteed if there is a concatenation of conventional macroeconomic policies acting in harmony with the other instruments available to the State. Therefore, they need not only to incorporate sustainability in their mission but also lead the financial system and production transformation. We begin with the hypothesis that the existence of an efficient financial system is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for sustaining the sustainable development process and for guaranteeing the investment level in such a way as to ensure that structural change occurs in the economy. Therefore, the functionality of the financial system should be geared to this new challenge.

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Published
2022-10-25
How to Cite
Fernanda, F. F., & Feijo, C. (2022). Development banks as a public policy arm for sustainable green transition. A Economia Em Revista - AERE, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.4025/econrev.v30i3.65532