Automation Effects on employment: the service sector.
Keywords:
Automation; Technological Unemployment; Service Sector; Artificial intelligence.
Abstract
The growing technological advance towards the reproduction of cognitive abilities, which previously constituted a comparative advantage for humans over machines, allowed us to question the implications of this evolution. In this sense, the present work aims at analyzing the effects caused by the process of intensifying the use of innovations in economic production, more specifically the scenarios generated through the insertion of modern forms of automation in the service sector. For that, the study uses a qualitative approach of exploratory nature reviewing the literature on this subject. In this way, it analyses the available literature about the effects of automation on employment, as well as identifies the conclusions of studies previously carried out on the topic addressed.
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References
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ALBUQUERQUE, P. et. al. “Na era das máquinas, o emprego é de quem? Estimação da probabilidade de automação de ocupações no Brasil”. Texto para Discussão (IPEA) , v. 2457, p. 1-32, (2019)
BALDWIN, R. The globotics upheaval : globalization, robotics, and the future of work, New York, Oxford University Press. (2019)
BATISTA, A.; HEGELE, F. ; OLIVEIRA, E. “A importância de serviços no brasil por meio de setores-chave: uma análise sobre a matriz insumo-produto de 2013”. Revista de Desenvolvimento Econômico, v. 1, p. 322-345. (2018)
BESSEN, J. et al. “Automatic Reaction – What Happens to Workers at Firms that Automate?”, Boston University School of Law, Law and Economics Research Paper, No. 19-2, (2019)
BOAS, M. "Hero's Pneumatica: A Study of Its Transmission and Influence", Isis, Vol. 40, p. 38, (1949)
BRUE, S. História do pensamento econômico. São Paulo. Thomson Learning (2006)
BRYNJOLFSSON, E.; MCAFFEE, A. Race against the machine : how the digital revolution is accelerating innovation, driving productivity, and irreversibly transforming employment and the economy. Digital Frontier Press. (2011)
BRYNJOLFSSON, E.; MCAFFEE, A. The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies 1.ed. W. W. Norton & Company. (2014).
BUSCH, P. "Tacit Knowledge in Organizational Learning". London, IGI Publishing, (2008)
CAMPA, R. "Technological Growth and Unemployment: A Global Scenario Analysis". Journal of Evolution and Technology.(2014)
COHEN, B. “Howard Aiken: Portrait of a Computer Pioneer”. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. (2000)
CLARK, C. Conditions of Economic Progress. (1940) Disponível em
DORF, R.; BISHOP, R. Sistemas de controle modernos - 8.ed. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Livros Técnicos e Científicos, (2001)
FAN, J. et al. “From Brain Science to Artificial Intelligence”, Engineering, Vol.6, 3.ed., 248-252 (2020)
FERREIRA, C. G. O impacto da automação sobre o nível do emprego - algumas considerações. Belo Horizonte: CEDEPLAR, 20p. (1984)
FORD, M. Rise of the robots : technology and the threat of a jobless future. New York, Basic Books (2015)
FREY, C.; OSBORNE, M. “The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114, 254-280 (2013)
GIANINAZZI, W. “O capitalismo imaterial e a produção de si, segundo André Gorz”. Caderno CRH, vol. 30, núm. 81, pp. 417-426 (2017)
HARARI, Y. N. Sapiens: Uma breve história da humanidade. 27.ed. Porto Alegre. L&PM (2017)
HITOMI, K. “Automation — its concept and a short history”, Technovation, vol. 14, no. 2, 121-128 , (1994)
HOBSBAWM, E. J. A era das revoluções. 9.ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, (2012)
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATISTICA (IBGE). Disponível em < https://brasilemsintese.ibge.gov.br/servicos.html> . Acessado em 10 de setembro de 2021.
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATISTICA (IBGE). Disponível em
KANGAS, O. et. al. "The basic income experiment 2017–2018 in Finland. preliminary results". Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki. (2019)
KATZ, L.; MARGO, R. (Feb 2013). "Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The united states in historical perspective". National Bureau of Economic Research. (2013)
KOETSIER, T. “On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators”. Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 36, no 5.(2001)
MARX, Karl. O capital: crítica da economia política. Livro I: o processo de produção do capital (1867) (trad. Rubens Enderle). São Paulo : Boitempo, (2013)
MINCER, J.; DANNINGER, S. Technology, Unemployment, and Inflation (2000)
RIFKIN, J. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. Putnam Publishing Group. pp. 66, 75. (1995)
SILVA, C.; FILHO, N.; KOMATSU, B. “Uma abordagem sobre o setor de serviços na economia brasileira”. Insper. n. 19. (2016)
VERHO, J.; HAMAILAINEN, K.; KANNINEN, O. “Removing welfare traps: employment responses in the finnish basic income experimente”. VATT Working Papers. Finland. (2021)
Published
2022-04-13
How to Cite
Lima, J. P. R. de, Barbosa, A., & Gatto, M. F. (2022). Automation Effects on employment: the service sector. A Economia Em Revista - AERE, 29(3). Retrieved from https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/EconRev/article/view/63210
Section
Artigos
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