Attitudes of health and safety engineering students toward the use of hydrogen as a renewable energy source in Algeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v48i1.74016Keywords:
Hydrogen, Attitudes, Engineer student, Health and safety, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.Abstract
This study explored the attitudes of health and safety engineering students towards hydrogen as a renewable energy source in Algeria. The results indicated a generally moderate attitude with strong support for replacing fossil fuels with new energy technologies. Significant differences were observed between students from the University of Batna and the University of Oran, with Batna students showing more favorable views. No significant differences were found based on gender or academic level. These findings offer valuable insights into future professional perceptions and highlight the importance of tailored educational programs to promote hydrogen energy acceptance. Recommendations for curriculum development and further research to support the advancement of renewable energy in Algeria are discussed.
Downloads
References
Abada, Z., & Bouharkat, M. (2018). Study of management strategy of energy resources in Algeria. Energy Reports, 4, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2017.09.004
Abbasi, K. R., Shahbaz, M., Zhang, J., Irfan, M., & Alvarado, R. (2022). Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuels and renewable energy. Renewable Energy, 187, 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.066
Abohamzeh, E., Salehi, F., Sheikholeslami, M., Abbassi, R., & Khan, F. (2021). Review of hydrogen safety during the storage, transmission, and application processes. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 72, Artigo 104569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104569
Alawin, A. A., Rahmeh, T. A., Jaber, J. O., Loubani, S., Dalu, S. A., Awad, W., & Dalabih, A. (2016). Renewable energy education in engineering schools in Jordan: Existing courses and levels of awareness of senior students. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 308–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.003
Apak, S., Atay, E., & Tuncer, G. (2017). Renewable hydrogen energy and energy efficiency in Turkey in the 21st century. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(4), 2446–2452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.043
Assali, A., Khatib, T., & Najjar, A. (2019). Renewable energy awareness among future generations in Palestine. Renewable Energy, 136, 254–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.007
Bach, W. (1981). Fossil fuel resources and their impact on the environment and climate. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 6(2), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(81)90007-0
Barrett, M., Lowe, R., Oreszczyn, T., & Steadman, P. (2008). Support for growth with less energy. Energy Policy, 36(12), 4592–4599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.065
Blal, M., Belasri, A., Benatillah, A., Hamouda, M., Lachtar, S., Sahouane, N., Laribi, S., & Mostefaoui, M. (2018). Assessment of solar and wind energy as a motive for potential hydrogen production in Algeria and development of a methodology for using hydrogen-based fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(19), 9192–9210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.200
Boakye, M. K., & Adanu, S. K. (2022). On-site building construction workers’ perspective on environmental impacts of construction-related activities: A relative importance index (RII) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) approach. Sustainable Environment, 8(1), Artigo 2141158. https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2022.2141158
Boslaugh, S. (2013). Statistics in a nutshell (2nd ed.). O’Reilly Media.
Boudries, R., & Dizene, R. (2008). Potential of hydrogen production in Algeria. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(17), 4476–4487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.050
Bouraiou, A., Necaibia, A., Boutasseta, N., Mekhilef, S., Dabou, R., Ziane, A., Sahouane, N., Attoui, I., Mostefaoui, M., & Touaba, O. (2020). Status of renewable energy potential and utilization in Algeria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, Artigo 119011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119011
Bouznit, M., Pablo-Romero, M. del P., & Sánchez-Braza, A. (2020). Measures to promote renewable energy for electricity generation in Algeria. Sustainability, 12(4), Artigo (1468). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041468
Derasid, N. A. C., Tahir, L. M., Musta’amal, A. H., Abu Bakar, Z., Mohtaram, N., Rosmin, N., & Ali, M. F. (2021). The influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee commitment in the renewable energy sector. Energy Reports, 7, 3410–3427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.031
Djurisic, V., Smolovic, J. C., Misnic, N., & Rogic, S. (2020). Analysis of public attitudes and perceptions of renewable energy sources in Montenegro. Energy Reports, 6, 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.08.059
Eshiemogie, S. O., Ighalo, J. O., & Banji, T. I. (2022). Knowledge, perception, and awareness of renewable energy by engineering students in Nigeria: A need for undergraduate engineering program adjustment. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 6, Artigo 100388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100388
Farrell, A. E., Keith, D. W., & Corbett, J. J. (2003). Strategy for introducing hydrogen for transportation. Energy Policy, 31(13), 1357–1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00195-7
Fatih, A., & Ali, O. K. (2014). The attitudes of the students of geography department toward renewable energy sources. International Journal of Academic Research, 9(3), 389–397.
Freris, L. L., & Infield, D. G. (2020). Renewable energy in power systems (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Genç, M., & Akilli, M. (2019). Correlation between renewable energy knowledge and attitude: A structural equation model with future educators. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(6), 866–879. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.866
Harrouz, A., Belatrache, D., Boulal, K., Colak, I., & Kayisli, K. (2020). Social acceptance of renewable energy dedicated to electric production. In (2020) 9th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) (pp. 314-318). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA49962.2020.9242904
Häußermann, J. J., Maier, M. J., Kirsch, T. C., Kaiser, S., & Schraudner, M. (2023). Social acceptance of green hydrogen in Germany: Building trust through responsible innovation. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 13(1), Artigo 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-023-00394-4
Hollander, M., Wolfe, D. A., & Chicken, E. (2015). Nonparametric statistical methods (3rd ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119196037
Joshi, R. M. (2024). Nexus of gender and renewable energy: Importance and trends in global and national context. Research and Development Journal, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3126/rdj.v4i1.64030
Karatepe, Y., Ne?e, S. V., Keçeba?, A., & Yumurtac?, M. (2012). The levels of awareness and knowledge of university students on renewable energy sources: Case study for University of Mu?la. Renewable Energy, 44, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.099
Kempf Leonard, K. (Ed.). (2005). Encyclopedia of social measurement. Elsevier Academic Press.
Khan, M. J., & Iqbal, M. T. (2005). Dynamic modeling and simulation of a small wind–fuel cell hybrid energy system. Renewable Energy, 30(3), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.05.013
Kirch, W. (2008). Correlation coefficient. In Encyclopedia of Public Health (pp. 115–119). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_83
Li, X., Raorane, C. J., Xia, C., Wu, Y., Tran, T. K. N., & Khademi, T. (2023). Latest approaches to green hydrogen as a potential source of renewable energy for sustainable energy: Spotlighting recent innovations, challenges, and future insights. Fuel, 334, Artigo 126684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126684
McCay, M. H., & Shafiee, S. (2020). Hydrogen. In T. M. Letcher (Ed.), Future Energy (pp. 475–493). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102886-5.00022-0
Meeker, W. Q., Escobar, L. A., & Pascual, F. G. (2022). Statistical methods for reliability data (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Mraoui, A., & Menia, S. (2019). Renewable electrolytic hydrogen potential in Algeria. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(49), 26863–26873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.134
Nazir, H., Muthuswamy, N., Louis, C., Jose, S., Prakash, J., Buan, M. E. M., Flox, C., Chavan, S., Shi, X., Kauranen, P., Kallio, T., Maia, G., Tammeveski, K., Lymperopoulos, N., Carcadea, E., Veziroglu, E., Iranzo, A., & Kannan, A. M. (2020). Is the H2 economy possible in the foreseeable future? Part III: H2 usage technologies, applications, challenges, and opportunities. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(53), 28217–28239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.256
Nnabuife, S. G., Oko, E., Kuang, B., Bello, A., Onwualu, A. P., Oyagha, S., & Whidborne, J. (2023). Prospects of hydrogen in achieving net-zero emissions by 2050: A critical review. Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, 2, Artigo 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100024
Ogden, J. M. (1999). Prospects for building hydrogen energy infrastructure. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 24(1), 227–279. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.24.1.227
Perera, F., & Nadeau, K. (2022). Climate change, fossil fuel pollution, and children’s health. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(24), 2303–2314. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2117706
Perera, F. P. (2017). Multiple threats to child health from fossil fuel combustion: Impacts of air pollution and climate change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP299
Rahmouni, S., Settou, N., Negrou, B., Chennouf, N., & Ghedamsi, R. (2015). Prospects and analysis of hydrogen production from renewable electricity sources in Algeria. In I. Dincer, C. O. Colpan, O. Kizilkan, & M. A. Ezan (Eds.), Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2 (pp. 583–602). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17031-2_42
Reddy, S. N., Nanda, S., Vo, D. V. N., Nguyen, T. D., Nguyen, V. H., Abdullah, B., & Nguyen-Tri, P. (2020). Hydrogen: Fuel in the near future. In New Dimensions in Production and Utilization of Hydrogen (pp. 1–20). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819553-6.00001-5
Shafiee, S., & Topal, E. (2009). When do fossil fuel reserves diminish? Energy Policy, 37(1), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.016
Singh, S., Jain, S., Ps, V., Tiwari, A. K., Nouni, M. R., Pandey, J. K., & Goel, S. (2015). Hydrogen: Sustainable fuel for the future of the transportation sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 623–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.040
Szakály, Z., Balogh, P., Kontor, E., Gabnai, Z., & Bai, A. (2020). Attitude toward and awareness of renewable energy sources: Hungarian experience and special features. Energies, 14(1), Artigo 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010022
Trout, K., Muttitt, G., Lafleur, D., Van De Graaf, T., Mendelevitch, R., Mei, L., & Meinshausen, M. (2022). Existing fossil fuel extraction would warm the world beyond 1.5°C. Environmental Research Letters, 17(6), Artigo 064010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6228
Vik, P. (2013). Regression, ANOVA, and the general linear model: A statistics primer. SAGE Publications.
Weiss, D. J. (2006). Analysis of variance and functional measurement: A practical guide. Oxford University Press.
Wright, K. L. (2013). An introduction to Cronbach’s ?: It’s the GLM (again)! Apresentação no Annual Meeting of Southwest Educational Research Association, San Antonio, TX. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1816.8328
Yolcan, O. O. (2023). Future prospects of green hydrogen in achieving net-zero: A review of global strategies and challenges. Innovation and Green Development, 2(4), Artigo 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100070
Zakaria, S. U., Basri, S., Kamarudin, S. K., & Majid, N. A. A. (2019). Public awareness analysis on renewable energy in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 268(1), Artigo 012105. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/268/1/012105
Zhang, F., Zhao, P., Niu, M., & Maddy, J. (2016). Survey of key technologies for hydrogen energy storage. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(33), 14535–14552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.293
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chafaa Khatima, Aissani Nassima, Guetarni Hadj Islam Mohamed, Juan Luis García Guirao (Autor)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
I Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal.
The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. Published content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) guidelines, which allows sharing (copy and distribution of the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, under the terms of attribution.
Read this link for further information on how to use CC BY 4.0 properly.








8.png)



