<b>Mitochondrial D-loop sequence variation among Central Javanese Duck in Indonesia
Abstract
This study was realized to determine the genetic variation of Central Javanese duck based on the D-Loop mtDNA gene. D-loop gene was amplified using PCR technique by specific primer and sequenced using dideoxy termination method with ABI automatic sequencer. ClustalW from MEGA-6.06 software program was employed for multiple alignments of nucleotide sequences. Nucleotide sequences of D-loop gene of mtDMA from the Central Javanese duck were aligned together with other Anas isolates from Genbank using ClustalW of MEGA-6.06 program. The estimation of genetic distance and phylogenetic tree construction were analyzed by Neighbor-Joining method, whereas the calculation of distance matrix was performed using Kimura 2-parameter. Multiple alignments obtained were 720 nucleotides at position 56 to 779 at the 5 'end. The results of the polymorphism analysis on D-loop sequences produced 23 haplotypes. However, this haplotype information does not represent the relationship among the geographical origins of duck with the certain duck species name. Moreover, a total number of 32 variable sites were identified. Insertions were detected in four sequences (126, 155, 771 and 779 nucleotide number). In the phylogenetic analysis, it is safe to conclude that the Central Javanese duck is closely related to Anas platyrhynchos and Anas zonorynchos.
Downloads
References
Anderson, S., Bankier, A. T., Barell, B. G., Debruijn, M. H., Coulson, A. R., Drouin, J., … Young, I. G. (1981). Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature, 290(5806), 457-467.
Bellwood, P., Tevenson, J., Anderson, A., & Dizon, E. (2003). Archeological and Pale environment research in Batanes and Ilocol North provinces, northern Philiphines. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 23, 141-161.
Bjǿrnstad, G., & Rǿed, K. H. (2002). Evaluation of factors affecting individual assignment precision using microsatellite data from horse breeds and simulated breed crosses. Animal Genetics, 33(4), 264-270.
Brown, W. M. (1980). Polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of human as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United State of America, 77(6), 3605-3609.
Cai, X., Chen, H., Lei, C., Wang, S., Xue, K., & Zhang, B. (2007). mtDNA diversity and genetic lineages of eighteen cattle breeds from Bostaurus and Bosindicus in China. Genetica, 131(2), 175-183.
Christianti, T., Sutarno, & Etikawati, N. (2003). Identification of D-loop fragmen of Benggala catltle mtDNA. (in Bahasa Indonesia). BioSMART, 5(1), 73-77.
Christopher, S. T., David, E. M., Jillian, F. B., David, A. M., Ronan, T. L., Patrick, C., … Daniel, G. B. (2001). Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle. Nature, 410(6832), 1088-1091.
Dovc, P., Kavar, T., Solkner, H., & Achmann, R. (2006). Development of the Lipizzan Horse Breed. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 41(4), 280-285.
Gill, P., Ivanov, P. I., Kimpton, C., Piercy, R., Benson, N., Tully, G., … Sullivan, K. (1994). Identification of remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nature Genetics, 6(2), 130-135.
Glowatzki-Mullis, M., Muntwyler, J., Pfister, W., Marti, E., Rieder, S., Poncet, P., & Gaillard, C. (2006). Genetic diversity among horse populations with a special focus on the Franches-Montagnes breed. Animal Genetics, 37(1), 33-39.
Hassanin, A., & Douzery, E. J. (1999). The tribal radiation of the family Bovidae Artiodactyla and the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13(2), 227-243.
Hill, C., Soares, P., Raja, J. M., Ismail, P., Bulbeck, D., Oppenheimer, S., & Richerds, M. (2007). Mitocondrial startigraphy for island Southeast Asia. The American Journals of Human Genetics, 80(1), 29-43.
Krause, M., Qiaomei, F., Jeffrey, M., Good, B.V., Michael, V., Shunkov, … Svante, P. (2010). The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown himini from Southern Siberia. Nature, 464(7290), 894-897.
Kumar, S., Tamura, K., Jakobsen, I. B., & Nei, M. (2001). MEGA2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software. Bioinformatics, 17(12), 1244-1245.
Leekaew, P., Songserm, T., Choothesa, A., & Boonyaprakob. (2008). A simple method to extract mitochondrial DNA in a non-invasive phylogenetic study of domestic native Thailand ducks. The Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 42(1), 41-50.
Li, H. F., Zhu, W. Q., Song, W. T., Shu, J. T., Han, W., & Chen, K. W. (2010). Molecular genetic diversity and origin of Chinese domestic duck breeds. Archiv Tierzucht, 53(5), 609-617.
Lindberg, G. L. (1989). Sequence heterogeneity of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Ames, IO: Iowa State University.
MacHugh, D. E., Loftus, R. T., Cunningham, P., & Bradley, D. G. (1998). Genetic structure of seven European cattle breeds assessed using 20 microsatellite markers. Animal Genetics, 29(5), 333-340.
Mannen, H., Kohno, M., Nagata, Y., Tsuji, S., Bradley, D. G., Yeo, J. S., … Amanof, T. (2004). Independent mitochondrial origin historical genetic differentiation in North Eastern Asian cattle. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32(2), 539-544.
Matitaputy, R. P. (2014). Increasing the consumption needs of duck meat by utilizing the male duck meat resulted from crossbreeding of Cihateup and Alabio. (in Bahasa Indonesia). BPTP Maluku. Retrieved from http://maluku.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/infotek.
Pedrosa, S., Uzun, M., Arranz, J. J., Gutiérrez-Gil, B., San Primitivo, F., & Bayón, Y. (2005). Evidence of three maternal lineages in near eastern sheep supporting multiple domestication events. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272, 2211-2217. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3204
Pfeiffer, I., Voelkel, I., & Brenig, B. (2005). Phylogenetics of the European Dahomey miniature cattle based on mitochondrial D-loop region DNA sequence. Animal Genetics, 36(2), 160-190.
Purwantini, D., Yuwanta, T., Hartatik, T., & Ismoyowati. (2013). Polymorphism of D-loop Mitochondrial DNA Region and Phylogenetic in Five Indonesian Native Duck Population. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12(1), 55-63.
Rahardjo,Y. (2014). Paradigma baru setelah 4 tahun bersama AI. Infovet, 28 April 2014.
Schutz, M. M., Freeman, A. E., Lindberg, G. L., Koehler, C. M., & Nbitz, D. C. (1994). The effect of mitochondrial DNA on milk production and health of dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 37(3), 283-295.
Sulandari, S., Zein, M. S. A., Paryanti, S., & Sartika, T. (2007). Taxonomy and origin of domestication chicken. Diversity of biological resources the Indonesian local chicken: benefits and potential (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Susanti, R., Soejoedono, R. D., Mahardika, I. G. N. K., & Wibawan, I. W. T. (2008a). Prevalence of avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 in waterfowl in West Java Province of Indonesia. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 12(1), e127.
Susanti, R., Soejoedono, R. D., Mahardika, I. G. N. K., & Wibawan, I. W. T. (2008b). Identification of pathogenecity of avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 from waterfowls base on amino acid sequence of cleavage site (in Bahasa Indonesia). Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology, 13(2), 1069-1077.
Sutarno, Cummins, J. M., Greeff, J., & Lymbery, A. J. (2002). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and fertility in beef cattel. Theriogenology, 57(6), 1603-1610.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., & Kumar, S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(12), 2725-2729.
Toro, M. A., Barragan, C., & Ovilo, C. (2003). Estimation of genetic variability of the founder population in a conservation scheme using microsatellites. Animal Genetics, 34(3), 226-228.
Wan, Q. H., Wu, H., Fujihara, T., & Fang, S. G. (2004). Which genetic marker for which conservation genetics issue? Electrophoresis, 25, 2165-2176. doi: 10.1002/elps.200305922
Wolf, C., Rentsch, J., & Hubner, P. (1999). PCR-RFLP analysis of mitochondrial DNA: a reliable method for species identification. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47(4), 1350-1355.
Zein, M. S. A., & Sulandari, S. (2009). Investigation of Indonesien chicken origin with sequence of hypervariable-1 mtDNA D-loop. (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Veteriner, 10(1), 41-49.
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
- I Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal.
The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. Published content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) guidelines, which allows sharing (copy and distribution of the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, under the terms of attribution.
Read this link for further information on how to use CC BY 4.0 properly.