Reproductive parameters and weight gain of roosters fed with waste oil from olive culture

Carolina Oreques de  Oliveira; Amauri Telles  Tavares; Júlia Parada Nobre  Castro; Sérgio Leandro Costa de  Ávila; Stela Mari Meneghello  Gheller; Sara Lorandi  Soares; Fernanda Medeiros  Gonçalves; Denise Calisto  Bongalhardo

doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.53597

Carolina Oreques de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pelotas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-8457
Amauri Telles Tavares Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Júlia Parada Nobre Castro Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Sérgio Leandro Costa de Ávila Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Stela Mari Meneghello Gheller Universidade Federal de Pelotas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-9702
Sara Lorandi Soares Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Fernanda Medeiros Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Denise Calisto Bongalhardo Universidade Federal de Pelotas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.53597

Keywords: broiler breeders; industrial waste; males; olive trees; semen.

Abstract

Waste oil from olive oil extraction industry was used, instead of soybean oil, in heavy roosters’ diet in order to evaluate birds’ reproductive parameters. A total of forty roosters were housed individually in boxes with 1.2 m². Two experimental diets were used: control diet, based on corn, soybean meal, and soybean oil; and test diet, where soybean oil was totally replaced by waste oil. In order to verify weight gain and feed intake, animals were individually weighed weekly. Seven semen collections were performed with fifteen-day interval. Reproductive variables analyzed sperm volume, motility, concentration, and morphology. No statistical difference (p > 0.05) was observed between treatments at the different collection periods for the variables sperm volume, motility, and concentration. There was a statistically significant difference between treatments for body weight in periods three (p = 0.04), and seven (p = 0.04). Statistical differences (p = 0.01) were also observed between treatments for abnormal sperm morphology. Among collection periods, statistical difference was observed for motility (p = 0.00), and sperm concentration (p = 0.01). Total replacement of soybean oil by waste oil from olive oil extraction in young heavy roosters’ diets does not affect sperm volume, motility, and concentration; reduces defects in sperm tail, and promotes better weight gain control.

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