Impact of swimming initiation on the physical fitness and mental health of elderly women

Authors

  • Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá Author
  • Lucas Guilherme Muzolon Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá Author
  • Mateus Dias Antunes Universidade de São Paulo Author
  • José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.43221

Keywords:

motor activity, aging, gerontology, quality of life.

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study aimed to analyze the impact of swimming initiation on the physical fitness and mental health of 10 elderly women. It used the Senior Fitness Test, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, the WHOQOL-BREF and the WHOQOL-OLD. The program involved 12 weeks of swimming initiation lessons, twice a week. There was significant difference between pre- and post-test in ‘sit-to-stand’ (p = 0.005), ‘elbow flexion’ (p = 0.007), ‘walk 2.44 m and sit’ (p = .005), ‘walk 6 min.’ (p = 0.005), as well as in anxiety (p = 0.005), stress (p = 0.005), self-esteem (p = 0.007) and quality of life (p < 0.05). Swimming was effective in improving the physical fitness and mental health of the elderly women.

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Author Biographies

  • Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá

    Mestre em Promoção da saúde (UNICESUMAR)

    Doutor em Gerontologia (UNICAMP)

  • Lucas Guilherme Muzolon, Centro Universitário Metropolitano de Maringá
    Graduado em Educação física (UNIFAMMA)
  • Mateus Dias Antunes, Universidade de São Paulo
    Mestre em Promoção da saúde (UNICESUMAR)
  • José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
    Doutor em Educação física (UEM)

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Published

2019-05-22

Issue

Section

Physical Education

How to Cite

Oliveira, D. V. de, Muzolon, L. G., Antunes, M. D., & Nascimento Júnior, J. R. A. do. (2019). Impact of swimming initiation on the physical fitness and mental health of elderly women. Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 41(1), e43221. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.43221

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