Fatores associados ao alto risco cardiovascular segundo o Escore de Framingham: revisão integrativa

Renata Soares Passinho; Renan Sallazar Ferreira Pereira; Adriano  Marçal Pimenta

doi:10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.64364

Renata Soares Passinho Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0605-1610
Renan Sallazar Ferreira Pereira Universidade Federal do Tocantins https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-4046
Adriano Marçal Pimenta Universidade Federal do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-7575

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.64364

Palavras-chave: Fatores de risco de doenças cardíacas; Comportamentos de risco à saúde; Estudos longitudinais; Adulto; Estudo observacional.

Resumo

Objetivo: investigar na literatura científica os fatores associados ao alto risco cardiovascular de 10 e de 30 anos. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre julho e novembro de 2021 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, WoS e EMBASE e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Os artigos duplicados foram identificados com o software EndNote e o processo de seleção dos estudos foi apresentado no diagrama da declaração PRISMA. Resultados: foram selecionados 13 artigos com um ou mais fatores associados ao alto risco cardiovascular, segundo o escore de Framingham de 10 anos. Nenhum artigo selecionado investigou os fatores associados ao alto risco de 30 anos. Os maus hábitos alimentares, a baixa posição socioeconômica, a baixa prática de atividade física/sedentarismo, o padrão de sono prejudicado, a adiposidade abdominal, os níveis aumentados do Antígeno Prostático Específico nos homens, a pré-fragilidade em mulheres mais velhas, o estado civil (homem divorciado ou viúvo), a profissão (motorista) e a cor (mulher branca) se associam ao alto risco cardiovascular de 10 anos. Conclusão: fatores de risco que não compõem o escore de Framingham deverão ser investigados durante a coleta de dados de enfermagem visando à implementação de ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde cardiovascular.

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Biografia do Autor

Renata Soares Passinho, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia

Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem. Estudante de Doutorado da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Professora do Centro de Formação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia, Brasil.

Renan Sallazar Ferreira Pereira, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem. Professor do Departamento de Enfermagem Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil.

Adriano Marçal Pimenta, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem. Professor do Departamento de Enfermagem, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.

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