Factors associated with high cardiovascular risk according to Framingham score: integrative review
Abstract
Objective: to investigate in the scientific literature the factors associated with high cardiovascular risk of 10 and 30 years. Method: an integrative review of the literature conducted between July and November 2021 in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, WoS and EMBASE databases and in the Virtual Health Library portal. Duplicate articles were identified with EndNote software and the process of selecting the studies was presented in the PRISMA statement diagram. Results: 13 articles with one or more factors associated with high cardiovascular risk were selected, according to the Framingham score of 10 years. No selected article investigated the factors associated with high risk of 30 years. Poor eating habits, low socioeconomic status, low physical activity/sedentary lifestyle, impaired sleep pattern, abdominal adiposity, increased levels of Specific Prostatic Antigen in men, pre-frailty in older women, marital status (divorced or widowed man), profession (driver) and color (white woman) are associated with high cardiovascular risk of 10 years. Conclusion: risk factors that do not make up the Framingham score should be investigated during the collection of nursing data aiming at the implementation of actions to prevent and promote cardiovascular health.
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