Assessment of mobility and risk factors for falls among elderly individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48469Keywords:
Idoso. Equilíbrio Postural. Atenção Primária à SaúdeAbstract
Objective: To assess functional mobility and risk factors for falls among elderly individuals cared for in a Primary Health Care center. Method: this descriptive, field study with a quantitative approach was conducted in a Primary Health Care center with a sample of 197 elderly individuals. A form was used to address the participants’ social and health characteristics, and intrinsic, extrinsic, and behavioral factors that trigger falls, along with a functional mobility test. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used: D’Agostino-Pearson test, Chi-square(10),Student’s t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: Most participants presented incomplete middle school (65.5%), were married (45.7%), resided with one child (54.8%), watched TV for leisure (47.2%), presented moderate self-perceived health (46.7%), and were women (70.1%). The factors related to a greater likelihood of falls are having a fracture, dislocation, or difficulty walking, inadequate lighting at home, and taking five or more medications. Conclusion: The results show that the elderly participants are at the risk of falling; however, the youngest still present appropriate functional mobility.
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References
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19. Carvalho CJA, Bocchi SCM. The elderly recognizing themselves as vulnerable to falls in the concreteness of the femoral fracture. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2017; 70( 2 ): 279- 286. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0392.
20. Rosa BM, Abreu DPG, Santos SSC, Silva BT, Ilha S, Martins NFF. Association between fall risks and medication use in the elderly. Rev baiana enferm. 2017;31( 4 ):e22410. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v31i4.22410.
2. Queiroz SMB, Coutinho DTR, Almeida PC, Guedes MVC, Freitas MC. Clinical conditions of elderly who are victims of muscle-skeletal trauma1. Cienc Cuid Saude [on line] . 2016; 15( 3 ):530-537. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v15i3.28482.
3. Cunha P, Pinheiro LC. The role of physical exercise in the prevention of falls in the elderly: an evidence based review. Rev. port. med. geral. fam, [S.I.] . 2016; 32,( 2 ): 96- 100. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v32i2.11732.
4. Possamai-Menezes L, Stamm B, Tambara-Leite M, Hildebrandt L, Kirchner R. Falling is a part of life: Falls risk factors to the elderly. Rev Fund Care Online [Internet] . 2016; 8( 4 ): 5080-5086. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2016.v8i4.5080- 5086.
5. Abdala RP, Barbiere Junior W, Bueno Junior CR, Gomes MM. Gait Pattern, Prevalence of falls and fear of falling in active and sedentary Elder women. Rev Bras Med Esporte [Internet] . 2017; 23( 21 ): 26-30. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517- 869220172301155494.
6. Morsch P, Myskiw M, Myskiw JC. Falls’ problematization and risk factors identification through older adults’ narrative. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2016; 21( 11 ): 3565- 3574. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.06782016.
7. Bennett J, Vêra I, Sena K, Lemos M, Lucchese R, Silva G. Evaluation and intervention of equilibrium in the elderly. Rev. Enferm. UFPE on line [Internet]. 2018; 12( 9 ): 2479-2497. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i9a234724p2479- 2499-2018.
8. Nascimento JS, Tavares DMS. prevalence and factors associated with falls in the elderly. Texto Contexto – enferm. 2016; 25( 2 ): 1-9. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072016000360015.
9. Lima FFO, Ferreira JB, Reis LA, Santos KT, Lima LS, Morais KCS. Sociodemographic profile and level of functional dependence of the elderly at risk of falls. Id on line. 2017; 11(39): 164-178. Disponível em: https://idonline.emnuvens.com.br/id/article/view/985.
10. Gaspar ACM, Azevedo RCS, Reiners AAO, Mendes PA, Segri NJ. Factors associated with fall prevention practices in older adults. Rev. Enferm. Esc. Anna Nery. 2017; 21 ( 02 ): 01-08. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20170044.
11. Perseguino MG, Horta ALM, Ribeiro CA. The family in face of the elderly’s reality of living alone. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017; 70( 2 ):235-241. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0398.
12. Naman M, Streit IA, Fortunato AR, Marinho A, Mazo GZ. LEISURE AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF LIFE OF CENTENARIANS. Licere. 2017; 20 ( 1 ) : 201- 220. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2017.1593.
13. Dresch FK, Barcelos ARG, Cunha GL, Santos GA. Auto perceived health condition and prevalence of chronic diseases nontransmissible in elderly family health strategy. Rev. Conhec. online. 2017; 2( 9 ): 118-127. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25112/rco.v2i0.1183.
14. Chehuen Neto JA, Brum IV, Braga NAC, Gomes GF, Tavares PL, Silva RTC, et al. Fall awareness as a determining factor of this event among elderly community residents. Geriatr Gerontol Aging. 2017; 11( 1 ):25-31. Disponível em: http://ggaging.com/details/413/pt-BR.
15. Paula Júnior NF, Santo SMA. Epidemiology of accidental falls among the elderly: survey of the period 2003-2012. Rev. Min. Enfer. 2015; 19( 4 ) : 994-1004. Doi: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20150075.
16. Guerra HS, Bernardes DCF, Santana JA, Barreira LM, Sousa RA, Neves CM. Evaluation of the risk of falls in elderly people in the community. Rev. Saúde.Com . 2017; 13( 2 ): 879-886. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/rsc.v13i2.434.
17. Reis LA, Rocha TS, Duarte SFP. Falls: risk and associated factors in institutionalized elderly. Rev. Baiana enferm. 2014; 28( 3 ): 225-234. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v28i3.12303.
18. Luzardo AR, Paula Júnior NF, Medeiros M, Lima LSB, Wolkers PCB, Santos SMA. Fall of elderly: revealing vulnerability situations. REME – Rev Min Enferm. 2017; 21:e-1025. Doi: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20170035.
19. Carvalho CJA, Bocchi SCM. The elderly recognizing themselves as vulnerable to falls in the concreteness of the femoral fracture. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2017; 70( 2 ): 279- 286. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0392.
20. Rosa BM, Abreu DPG, Santos SSC, Silva BT, Ilha S, Martins NFF. Association between fall risks and medication use in the elderly. Rev baiana enferm. 2017;31( 4 ):e22410. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v31i4.22410.
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2020-12-21
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Assessment of mobility and risk factors for falls among elderly individuals. (2020). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 19. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.48469
