HIV/AIDS social representations for healthcare professionals in the amazon context: different schools andtheir consensus
Abstract
Objective: To identify the central and peripheral elements of the structure of social representations of HIV/AIDS in health professionals from different categories of education. Method: a descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach, supported by the theory of social representations in the structural aspect. It was developed with 58 health professionals from different education levels, higher and middle-level, in five services in the city of Manaus, AM, through the application of the technique of free association and hierarchization of words to the inductive term “HIV/AIDS”. The data obtained were processed using the EVOC software and the structural analysis of the representations. Results: when comparing the representational structures of the two groups of professionals, there was a predominance of a negative dimension present in the central nucleus and some peripheral elements with equally negative features with the presence of positive elements, mainly outside the central nucleus. However, it is the same social representation that does not present structural differences because it is a group with a middle or higher level of education. Conclusion: the negative elements that remain in the central nucleus raise converging perceptions among professionals, which indicates the need to strengthen permanent education, expanding the reflection on HIV/AIDS in specialized units and services.
Downloads
References
Dantas MS, Abraão FMS, Costa SFG, Oliveira DC. HIV/AIDS: significados atribuídos por homens trabalhadores da saúde. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm; 19: 323-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20150044.
Melo EA, Maksud I, Agostini R. Cuidado, HIV/Aids e atenção primária no Brasil: desafio para a atenção no Sistema Único de Saúde? Rev Panam Salud; 42: e151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.151.
Salvadori M, Hahn GV. Medical confidentiality in the care of patients with HIV/AIDS. RevBioét; 27(1): 153-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422019271298.
Maksud I, Fernandes NM, Filgueiras SL. Technologies for HIV prevention and care: challenges for health services. Rev bras epidemiol [Internet]. 2015; 18(1): 104-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201500050008.
Coutinho MFC, O'Dwyer G, Frossard V. Antiretroviral treatment: adherence and the influence of depression in userswith HIV/ Aids treated in primarycare. Saúde debate [Internet]. 2018; 42(116): 148-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104201811612.
Dantas MS, Abrão FMS, Freitas CMSM, Oliveira DC. Social representations of HIV/AIDS among healthcare professionals in benchmark services. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2014; 35(4): 94-100. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/19831447.2014.04.45860.
Sousa LRM, Moura LKB, Valle ARMC, Magalhães RLB, Moura MEB. Social representations of HIV/AIDS by older people and the interface with prevention. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2019; 72(5): 1129-1136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0748
Brandão BMGM, Angelim RCM, Marques SC, Oliveira DC, Oliveira RC, Abrão FMS. Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS. Rev Bras Enferm. [Internet]. 2019; 72(5): 1349-55. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296.
Costa TL, Oliveira DC, Formozo GA. The health sector in social representations of HIV/Aids and quality of life of seropositive people. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm [Internet]. 2015; 19(3): 475-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20150063.
Domingues JP, Oliveira DC, Marques SC. Quality of life social representationsofpeople living with HIV/AIDS. Texto contexto enferm [Internet]. 2018; 27(2): e1460017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-070720180001460017.
Silva CRL, Abrão FMS, Oliveira RC, Louro TQ, Moura LF, Silva RCL. Social representationsof nurses on the process of death and dying in ICU. Cienc Cuid Saude 2016 Jul/Set; 15(3): 474-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v15i3.32345.
Angelim RCM, Pereira VMAO, Freire DA, Brandão BMGM, Abrão FMS. Representações sociais de estudantes de escolas públicas sobre as pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids. Saúde debate [Internet]. 2017; 41(112): 221-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104201711218.
Nascimento IR, Neves ALM, Rodrigues PF, Teixeira E. Social representations of masculinities in the short film “Aids, choose your form of prevention”. Ciênc Saúde Colet [Internet]. 2020; 25(3): 879-900. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232020253.15802018
Nemer CRB, Sales BLD, Ranieri BC, Lemos LL, Santos ISR, Pena FPS, et al. HIV e teste rápido: representações sociais de gestantes. Rev enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2019; 13: e239280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2019.239280.
Palmeira IP, Rodrigues ILA, Teixeira E, Panarra BACS, Almeida AIS, Carneiro DF, et al. Feedback on research results to healthcare professionals in the context of HIV. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2019; 72(5): 1416-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0875
Panarra BACS, Teixeira E, Palmeira IP, Rodrigues ILA, Ferreira AMR. Vítimas e culpadas: representações sociais sobre mulheres que vivem com HIV. Rev Cuid. [Internet]. 2017; 8(3): 1887-98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v8i3.451
Barbosa CR, Teixeira E, Oliveira DC. Representational structure of health professionals about care delivery to people living with HIV/AIDS. Invest Educ Enferm [Internet]. 2016 [citado em 2020 Jan 14]; 34(3): 528-36. DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v34n3a12.
Guimarães MDC, Daisy MC, Abreu MX, França EB.HIV/AIDS Mortality in Brazil, 2000–2015: Are therereasons for concern? Rev bras epidemiol [Internet]. 2017; 20 (Suppl 1): 182-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201700050015.
Magno L, Castellanos MEP. Meanings and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among long-distance truck drivers in Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2016; 50: 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1518-8787.2016050006185.
Silva, CL. Câmara da. ONGs/Aids, intervenções sociais e novos laços de solidariedade social. Cad. Saúde Pública [internet]. 1998; 14(2): 129-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X1998000600012.
Parijs, PV., 1996.RefonderlaSolidarité. Paris: LeséditionsduCerf.
Couto PLS, Paiva MS, Gomes AMT, Boa Sorte ET, Rodrigues LSA, Coelho EA. Meanings of HIV/AIDS prevention and sexuality for young Catholics. Rev Gaúcha Enferm [Internet]. 2017; 38(4): e2016-0080. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983- 1447.2017.04.2016-0080.
Oliveira DC. Construction and transformation of social representations of AIDS and implications for health care. Rev Latino-Am Enferm [Internet]. 2013; 21(spe): 276-286. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692013000700034
Copyright (c) 2021 Ciência, Cuidado e Saúde
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
